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  1. Reports and features that are “Powered by 23andMe Research” are developed by 23andMe scientists using data and insights gathered from thousands of customers who have consented to participate in our research. Genetic likelihood of developing a sleep disorder that causes chronic trouble with falling or staying asleep.

  2. The 23andMe Carrier Status* Reports can tell you if you have specific genetic variants that you could pass on to your children, from saliva collected using an FDA-cleared collection device (Oragene DX model OGD.500.001), but they cannot tell you if you have two copies of the variants. Carrier Status Reports are not intended to diagnose a disease, or tell you anything about your risk for ...

    • What will a genetic test actually tell me? At most, that you carry a DNA variant that, according to research, is associated with a higher risk of a disease.
    • What diseases can 23andMe tell me about? This month, late-onset Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, the clotting disorder alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and Gaucher disease.
    • Will the test tell me if I’m doomed to get one of these terrible disorders? No. None of the genetic variants that 23andMe tests for is what’s called “fully penetrant,” meaning that 100 percent of those who carry the variant develop the disease.
    • Do these tests work better for some ethnic groups than others? Geneticists have studied more people of European descent than other groups, so they have more data on white people.
  3. Genetics and Your Health. Discover how your genetics may influence your chances of developing certain diseases with the 23andMe Health Predisposition Reports, which include both reports that meet FDA requirements for Genetic Health Risks and reports powered by 23andMe research.*. Our reports can reveal whether your genetic results are ...

    • Getting Started
    • 23Andme
    • Genos
    • Veritas Genetics
    • Final Assessment

    The DNA-testing process starts off the same for all of the companies I tried: ordering a kit online. Genos and Veritas both require a doctor to sign off on the test. 23andMe doesn’t, and as a result, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration limits the medical information the company can report. My doctor reluctantly agreed, but only because I was expl...

    23andMe uses the oldest technology, called SNP genotype testing. SNPs, short for single nucleotide polymorphisms, are the spelling variations in DNA. For $199, 23andMe examines about 690,000 predetermined SNPs. That may sound like a lot, but it’s only 0.01 percent of the 6 billion DNA letters in the human genome. It’s the genetic equivalent of spot...

    Genos offers broader testing, for $499. It reads, or “sequences,” every letter in a person’s protein-producing genes. By deciphering this Cliffs Notes version of the genome, called the exome, Genos can theoretically find genetic changes that are unique to an individual, though the significance of these finds for health isn’t always clear. Compared ...

    Finally, Veritas charged $999 to read nearly every letter in my genome, including portions in between genes that regulate gene activity and parts containing noncoding RNAs, which do a variety of cellular jobs. Those sections between genes are proving to be lush territory for discovering health risks. Not surprisingly, Veritas gave me the most wide-...

    One thing I discovered from all this testing is that the companies don’t necessarily tell you everything they find in your DNA. Veritas, for instance, sometimes doesn’t report certain information that it doesn’t consider medically relevant. But that decision could have medical consequences. I learned from 23andMe, for example, that I carry a varian...

  4. Why genetic testing matters for Alzheimer’s awareness. Alzheimer’s begins 10-20 years or more before memory loss develops. 5 More info Genetic testing can help you identify hidden risks. Strides have been made for Alzheimer’s and its risk factors, many of which are preventable if acted on early. 6 More info.

  5. Warnings & Limitations: The 23andMe PGS Genetic Health Risk Report for BRCA1/BRCA2 (Selected Variants) is indicated for reporting of 44 variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The report describes if a person's genetic result is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer and may be associated with an ...

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