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  1. www.researchgate.net › publication › 355986104_WHAT(PDF) WHAT IS AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI): A SIMPLE ...

    Nov 8, 2021 · Surprisingly, there is not yet any universally accepted definition of AI. To help fill in the gap, this article examines literature and interviews with experts on the meaning of AI.

  2. www.researchgate.net › publication › 367600487Artificial Intelligence: Definition and Background - ResearchGate

    Jan 31, 2023 · PDF | If we want to embed AI in society, we need to understand what it is. What do we mean by artificial intelligence? How has the technology developed?... | Find, read and cite all the...

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  4. hai.stanford.edu › 2020-09 › AI-Definitions-HAIArtificial Intelligence Definitions

    Narrow AI is intelligent systems for one particular thing, e.g., speech or facial recognition. Human-level AI, or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), seeks broadly intelligent, context-aware machines. It is needed for effective social chatbots or human-robot interaction. Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence is

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  5. www.researchgate.net › 343611353_What_Is_AI(PDF) What Is AI? - ResearchGate

    Jan 1, 2021 · In this chapter we discuss the different definitions of Artificial Intelligence (AI). We then discuss how machines learn and how a robot works in general. Finally we discuss the limitations...

  6. link.springer.com › chapter › 10Artificial Intelligence: Definition and Background

    • The First Wave
    • Two Approaches
    • The Second Wave
    • The Third Wave

    As mentioned previously, the beginnings of AI as a discipline can be dated very precisely.Footnote 39After all the myths, speculation and theorizing, artificial intelligence appeared in a lab for the first time in 1956 when a group of scientists made it the subject of a specific event: the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligenc...

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    It is important to note that two distinct approaches to AI gained particular prominence during this first wave. While it is true that there were others as well (we will explain these later), these two still dominate the field to this day. The first is ‘rule-based’, also known as ‘symbolic’ or ‘logical’, AI (along with other names) and emerged in th...

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    In 1982 Time magazine named the personal computer its Man of the Year. This coincided with a revival of interest in AI, and the discipline entered a second spring. At the time, the programming language Prolog was used for many logical reasoning systems. In 1982 the Japanese government invested a huge sum in a Prolog-based AI system in the form of t...

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    In the 1990s, however, AI again began to attract attention and eventually flourish anew. Initially, the logical systems approach had several successes. One of the most iconic of these was the victory of IBM’s Deep Blue program over chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov, in 1997. At the time this was considered a fundamental breakthrough. The successor t...

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  7. www.coursera.org › articles › what-is-artificialWhat Is Artificial Intelligence? Definition, Uses, and Types

    Apr 3, 2024 · Artificial intelligence (AI) is the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that historically required human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and identifying patterns.

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  9. hai.stanford.edu › sites › defaultArtificial Intelligence Definitions

    Artificial intelligence (AI), is a term coined in 1955 by John McCarthy, Stanford’s first faculty member in AI, who defined it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” Much research has human program software agents with the knowledge to behave in a particular way, like playing chess, but today, we emphasize