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I. WHAT IS OBVIOUS? Areas in the Plane. Statement 1. If R is a rectangle with length x and width y, then the area A(R) is xy. Statement 2. If a rectangle R is subdivided into a nite number R1; : : : ; Rn of nonoverlapping subrectangles (nonoverlapping means two of the subrectangles can have only boundary points in common), then. n. A(R) = X A(Rk) :
Math 150s Proof and Mathematical Reasoning Jenny Wilson A Primer on Mathematical Proof A proof is an argument to convince your audience that a mathematical statement is true. It can be a calcu-lation, a verbal argument, or a combination of both. In comparison to computational math problems, proof
Throughout this course, you will be asked to “prove” or “show” certain facts. As such, you should know the basics of mathematical proof, which are explained in this document.
1 Theorems and conjectures. As mathematicians and students of mathematics, it is our job to separate those mathematical propositions that are true from those that are false. The method that mathematicians use to verify that a proposition is true is called deductive proof.
Now, while it is obvious to everybody, mathematicians are the ones who will not take things for granted and would like to see the proof. This booklet is intended to give the gist of mathematics at university, present the language used and
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Mathematical Proofs. How to Write a Proof. Synthesizing definitions, intuitions, and conventions. Proofs on Numbers. Working with odd and even numbers. Universal and Existential Statements. Two important classes of statements. Proofs on Sets. From Venn diagrams to rigorous math. What is a Proof?
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For every integer x, if x is odd, then x2 is. . . This dialogue illustrates several important points. First, a proof is an explanation which convinces other mathematicians that a statement is true. A good proof also helps them understand why it is true.