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Nov 16, 2023 · In this article, you’ll find a bookmarkable cheat sheet for Spanish grammar rules. We will quickly and simply cover some of the basic elements of Spanish that are essential to learn early on: Masculine and feminine nouns. Subject pronouns. Verb conjugations (for present simple, past simple, and imperfect)
- Feminine and Masculine Nouns. Nouns in Spanish are either feminine or masculine. We use the article el for masculine nouns and la for feminine nouns. This is easy when it comes to people and living creatures.
- Noun Pluralization. Like English, making nouns plural in Spanish is straightforward—you simply need to change two things: change el to los or la to las , then change the noun to its plural form according to these rules
- Adjective Gender and Pluralization. Adjectives describe nouns, and in Spanish, they must match their nouns in both number and gender. If the noun is feminine and singular, then the adjective should be feminine and singular.
- Using Tú vs. Usted. Unlike English, Spanish conjugates verbs according to level of formality. There are two second-person pronouns: tú and usted . They both mean “you,” but tú is informal and usted is formal.
Fill PDF Online. Fill out online for free. without registration or credit card. A Spanish Grammar Cheat Sheet is a document that provides a quick reference and summary of the key grammar rules and structures in the Spanish language. It is used as a handy tool to help people remember and understand the foundational aspects of Spanish grammar.
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All Basic Grammar Rules in Spanish PDF. Each Spanish grammar course on this page has the essential notions you need to know to learn Spanish grammar. They will be useful for grammar lessons or simply to review and improve your Spanish. They are suitable for both beginner and advanced levels. You can use these courses to review or to prepare ...
- Indicative Mood Simple Tenses. This is the most common combination of mood and tenses, which means these are the conjugations that you’re going to use more.
- Present. Also known as the “present simple.” Use this tense to talk about things that happen in general, or about habits. Corro todas las noches. I run every night.
- Indicative Mood Compound Tenses. As I said before, the indicative mood is the most commonly used since we use it to express things that happen in reality.
- Subjunctive Mood Simple Tenses. If the indicative was the “normal” mood, then the subjunctive is the “weird” one. You use the subjunctive to talk about things that are not part of reality, such as wishes and desires, among many other things.
Making Spanish Adjectives Agree with the Nouns They Modify. In Spanish grammar, adjectives have to agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number, no matter what: Gender: If a noun is feminine, like la muchacha (the girl), the adjective must be feminine, too. For example, to talk about a tall girl, you’d say la muchacha alta (the ...
Oct 12, 2023 · Direct object pronouns. Direct object pronouns receive the action of the verb directly. For example, in the phrase su papá la quiere (her dad loves her), the direct object is “her,” because she is receiving the action of the verb “love”. Spanish direct object pronouns are: Me — me. Te — you.
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