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Mar 14, 2023 · Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacterium responsible for strep throat. It involves a high fever and rosy rash all over the body. Your child will likely complain of a sore throat, headache, have a fever and may vomit, but a red rash with a rough bumpy texture will also appear, along with a swollen tongue due to this viral infection.
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- Overview
- Causes and their symptoms
- Treatments
- When to see a doctor
- Frequently asked questions
- Summary
Several conditions, including chickenpox, fifth disease, and roseola, can cause fever with a rash in a child. It is always best to contact doctor if a child has a fever with a rash. Treatment may include rest and medication.
Some viral illnesses can be unpleasant, but may go away on their own. Less commonly, a sudden rash with a fever might signal something more serious, such as a severe drug reaction.
Parents or caregivers should always consult a doctor when a child has a fever with a rash, especially if the child is very ill or their symptoms get rapidly worse.
This article lists some potential causes of fever and rash in a child, including pictures, treatment, and when to see a doctor.
Fifth disease
A virus called parvovirus B19 causes a common childhood infection called fifth disease. Doctors may also call it “slapped cheek” disease because the rash often causes a red or darker patch on the cheek. The medical term is erythema infectiosum. The infection typically begins about 2 weeks after exposure to the virus. Symptoms may include: •a rash that begins on their face and spreads •fever •headaches •a runny nose •joint pain that can last 1–3 weeks. Usually, the rash comes after the fever resolves, not at the same time. Fifth disease often clears on its own. It can sometimes cause complications, such as anemia, but these are rare. The condition is contagious for as long as the child has a fever. Once the rash begins, they are no longer contagious.
Roseola
A type of virus in the herpesvirus family causes roseola infantum, producing a rash that presents as small flat spots or tiny bumps. A halo of slightly lighter or paler skin may surround some of the bumps. The rash often starts on the trunk and may spread to the face or extremities. Other symptoms may include: •fever •a runny nose •irritability •fatigue The fever and rash rarely occur at the same time. Instead, the roseola rash typically appears soon after the fever disappears. Roseola typically goes away on its own within a few days, and there is no specific treatment.
Chickenpox
A virus called varicella-zoster causes chickenpox. Most children now get the chickenpox vaccine, which is very effective, but some will still get the virus. Children who get chickenpox after having had the vaccine tend to experience a more mild form of the illness. Chickenpox may begin with a fever. The rash tends to appear within a day or two, presenting as many tiny, fluid filled blisters all over the body. The blisters itch and may crack open and bleed. Other symptoms can include: •exhaustion •irritability •a headache Most people get better in about a week, and can relieve symptoms with home remedies. However, children with serious medical conditions or a weakened immune system may get very sick.
Most rashes that occur with a fever happen because of viral illnesses. Antibiotics and other drugs cannot treat viruses. Instead, doctors focus on controlling the symptoms. They might recommend:
•resting as much as possible
•drinking lots of fluids
•taking medication to lower a fever
Depending on the cause of the symptoms, in severe cases, a child might sometimes need to stay in the hospital.
Antibiotics can treat cellulitis and similar skin infections, as well as strep infections.
Parents and caregivers should call a doctor any time a child gets a rash with a fever. They should take the child to the emergency room if:
•a child seems very ill and has a rash that has streaks coming out of it
•the child’s skin starts peeling off
•the rash covers most of the child’s body and appears a few days after taking a new medication
What does an RSV rash look like?
A rash is not a typical symptom of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, and a fever, are more likely. A person should contact a doctor if an infant has RSV symptoms and develops a rash or fever, as this could indicate another problem.
What childhood illness causes a fever then a rash?
Conditions that may cause a fever then a rash in children include fifth disease and roseola. Other conditions, such as chickenpox, can cause cause a fever before a rash.
What does a meningitis rash look like on a child?
A meningitis rash may appear as small, red pinpricks that do not fade if a person pushes against the skin. With time, they may turn into purple or red blotches. This rash may be harder to see on darker skin tones. People may find it easier to see the rash on areas such as the soles of the feet, palms of the hands, or inside the eyelids.
Most rashes in children are ultimately harmless. A child might feel itchy or sick for a few days before gradually feeling better.
If a child suddenly gets worse, seems very ill, or gets a fever after taking a new medication, it is important to take them to see a doctor immediately.
Sep 5, 2023 · Maintains a fever after 24 hours (in kids younger than 2 years old) or 72 hours (in kids 2 years or older). Is getting fevers a lot, even if they only last a few hours each night. Has a chronic medical problem, such as heart disease, cancer, lupus, or sickle cell disease. Develops a rash. Experiences pain when urinating. Visit the Emergency Room
- 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, 15213-2582, Pennsylvania
Treating a fever with medicine isn’t needed if a child is still playing and drinking normally and doesn’t have pain. Give medicine only when a fever causes a child discomfort or keeps them from drinking. While kids have a fever, keep an eye on them, help them to rest, and keep offering fluids to drink. They need to drink a little extra to ...
- 3020 Children's Way, San Diego, 92123, CA
- (858) 576-1700
May 7, 2022 · Some medications, such as antibiotics and drugs used to treat high blood pressure or seizures; Some immunizations, such as the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP), pneumococcal or COVID vaccine; Complications. Children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years are at increased risk of a seizure that occurs during a fever (febrile ...
Apr 7, 2024 · Fever is usually a sign that the body is fighting an infection. A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher means a fever. See a health-care provider if your child has a fever that lasts for more than five days or if your child has a fever and is less than three months old. Pay attention to how your child looks and acts.
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Nov 26, 2020 · A temperature between 100.4°F and 102.2°F is considered a low-grade fever; a temperature above 102.2°F is considered a high fever. A fever isn’t a sickness in itself.
