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Aug 14, 2024 · Pygame is a special tool that helps people to make fun and exciting video games using the Python. In PyGame, you can create your own computer game world using a set of tools. It includes computer graphics and sound libraries designed to be used with the Python programming language. Release date: 28 October 2000.
- Overview
- Installation
- Help
- Building From Source
- Contribute
- Credits
- Dependencies
- License
Pygame is a free and open-source cross-platform library for the development of multimedia applications like video games using Python. It uses the Simple DirectMedia Layer library and several other popular libraries to abstract the most common functions, making writing these programs a more intuitive task.
We need your help to make pygame the best it can be! New contributors are welcome.
Before installing pygame, you must check that Python is installed on your machine. To find out, open a command prompt (if you have Windows) or a terminal (if you have MacOS or Linux) and type this:
If a message such as "Python 3.8.10" appears, it means that Python is correctly installed. If an error message appears, it means that it is not installed yet. You must then go to the official website and follow the instructions.
Once Python is installed, you have to perform a final check: you have to see if pip is installed. Generally, pip is pre-installed with Python but we are never sure. Same as for Python, type the following command:
If a message such as "pip 20.0.2 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.8)" appears, you are ready to install pygame! To install it, enter this command:
If you are just getting started with pygame, you should be able to get started fairly quickly. Pygame comes with many tutorials and introductions. There is also full reference documentation for the entire library. Browse the documentation on the docs page. You can also browse the documentation locally by running python -m pygame.docs in your terminal. If the docs aren't found locally, it'll launch the online website instead.
The online documentation stays up to date with the development version of pygame on GitHub. This may be a bit newer than the version of pygame you are using. To upgrade to the latest full release, run pip install pygame --upgrade in your terminal.
Best of all, the examples directory has many playable small programs which can get you started playing with the code right away.
Pygame is a powerful library for game development, offering a wide range of features to simplify your coding journey. Let's delve into what pygame has to offer:
Graphics: With pygame, creating dynamic and engaging graphics has never been easier. The library provides simple yet effective tools for 2D graphics and animation, including support for images, rectangles, and polygon shapes. Whether you're a seasoned game developer or just starting out, pygame has you covered.
Sound: Pygame also includes support for playing and manipulating sound and music, making it easy to add sound effects and background music to your games. With support for WAV, MP3, and OGG file formats, you have plenty of options to choose from.
If you want to use features that are currently in development, or you want to contribute to pygame, you will need to build pygame locally from its source code, rather than pip installing it.
Installing from source is fairly automated. The most work will involve compiling and installing all the pygame dependencies. Once that is done, run the setup.py script which will attempt to auto-configure, build, and install pygame.
Thank you for thinking of contributing!
To contribute to the main project documentation, see docs/README.md or view more detailed instructions here.
New to contributing to Open Source Free Libre software?
There is a draft of "Let's write a unit test!" which is a step by step guide on how to write your first unit test in Python for pygame, which is very similar to how you would do it for other projects.
Want or need to compile pygame from source?
See the compilation page for more detailed instructions.
Thanks to everyone who has helped contribute to this library. Special thanks are also in order.
•Marcus Von Appen: many changes, and fixes, 1.7.1+ freebsd maintainer
•Lenard Lindstrom: the 1.8+ windows maintainer, many changes, and fixes
•Brian Fisher for svn auto builder, bug tracker and many contributions
•Rene Dudfield: many changes, and fixes, 1.7+ release manager/maintainer
•Phil Hassey for his work on the pygame.org website
Pygame is obviously strongly dependent on SDL and Python. It also links to and embeds several other smaller libraries. The font module relies on SDL_ttf, which is dependent on freetype. The mixer (and mixer.music) modules depend on SDL_mixer. The image module depends on SDL_image, which also can use libjpeg and libpng. The transform module has an e...
This library is distributed under GNU LGPL version 2.1, which can be found in the file docs/LGPL.txt. We reserve the right to place future versions of this library under a different license.
This basically means you can use pygame in any project you want, but if you make any changes or additions to pygame itself, those must be released with a compatible license (preferably submitted back to the pygame project). Closed source and commercial games are fine.
The programs in the examples subdirectory are in the public domain.
See docs/licenses for licenses of dependencies.
Feb 28, 2021 · Creating Easy Games in Python. Let’s now implement some easy games in Python that you can build as a beginner to get a headstart in your learning curve! 1. A Quiz Game in Python. This is a very simple text-based game in python. It a small quiz which you can make for yourself as well or your friends.
Free Python Games is an Apache2 licensed collection of free Python games intended for education and fun. The games are written in simple Python code and designed for experimentation and changes. Simplified versions of several classic arcade games are included.
In this tutorial, you'll explore several Python game engines available to you. For each, you'll code simple examples and a more advanced game to learn the game engine's strengths and weaknesses.
pygame is a Python wrapper for the SDL library, which stands for Simple DirectMedia Layer. SDL provides cross-platform access to your system’s underlying multimedia hardware components, such as sound, video, mouse, keyboard, and joystick. pygame started life as a replacement for the stalled PySDL project.
The Pygame framework includes several modules with functions for drawing graphics, playing sounds, handling mouse input, and other things that you’ll need while developing games in Python. Here’s a little sneak peak of the game we’re going to be building throughout our Pygame tutorial.
