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An increase in the speed of the music. (ad lib.) 1) A passage may be performed freely. 2) An instrument in a score may be omitted. "in alt" is used in volcal music to refer to notes in the octave above the treble stave. This can mean either slightly slower or slightly faster than andante. It is ambiguous.
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List of tempo markings. The specified number of beats-per-minute (BPM) is only a general guide. In modern music, a metronome mark indicating the number of BPM (such as ♩= 120) may supplement or replace the tempo marking.
List of dynamic markings. The markings indicate the relative variation in loudness and do not refer to specific volume levels. Contrary to other italian markings, dynamic markings are usually written below the staff or centered between the two staves in the grand staff.
List of common terms for playing techniques. The terms instruct the performer to use a certain playing technique in order to produce the desired sound.
List of common mood terms. The terms help the performer to capture the mood of a piece through variations in tempo, dynamics and articulation.
List of directions for repeats. The directions are used as navigation markers to instruct the performer to repeat a certain section of the piece.
List of general terms. The terms are commonly used in conjunction with other terms, such as allegro molto (very fast) and con amore(with love).
Italian term Literal translation Definition Lacuna: gap: A silent pause in a piece of music Ossia: from o ("or") + sia ("that it be") A secondary passage of music which may be played in place of the original Ostinato: stubborn, obstinate: A repeated motif or phrase in a piece of music Pensato: thought out: A composed imaginary note Ritornello ...
Italian TermLiteral TranslationDefinitionin chapel styleSung with no (instrumental) ...airPiece of music, usually for a singersorbet airA short solo performed by a secondary ...little airA short or light ariaSep 6, 2021 · A. Accelerando (Italian: 'getting faster') Adagio (Italian: 'slow'). Meaning the music should be played slowly. Barber's 'Adagio' is a fantastic example of this. Allegro (Italian: 'lively'). Meaning the music should be played cheerfully. Upbeat and brisk. Try Rossini's William Tell overture for size.
Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings.
Playing a violin /cello using the wooden side of a bow. Coperti. Covered (drum, muted with a cloth) Crescendo. Gradually getting louder. Da Capo. From the beginning. Decrescendo. Gradually getting softer.
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Understanding and applying Italian musical terms in music production empowers you to create pieces that are not only technically proficient but also emotionally resonant. By integrating these tempo and expression markings into your workflow, you can produce music that faithfully conveys the intended mood and dynamics, much like classical compositions.
