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1. www.scribbr.com › citing-sources › in-text-citationThe Basics of In-Text Citation | APA & MLA Examples - Scribbr

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   Mar 14, 2022 · For example, you don’t need a citation to prove that Paris is the capital city of France, and including one would be distracting. Types of in-text citation. Different types of in-text citation are used in different citation styles. They always direct the reader to a reference list giving more complete information on each source.

2. owl.purdue.edu › owl › research_and_citationMLA In-Text Citations: The Basics - Purdue OWL®

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   In-text citations: Author-page style. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number (s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author's name may appear either in the ...

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4. apastyle.apa.org › style-grammar-guidelinesPersonal Communications - APA Style

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   Aug 8, 2019 · Personal communications include emails, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, nonarchived social media livestreams (e.g., Instagram Live, Twitter Spaces), unrecorded webinars, unrecorded classroom lectures, memos, letters, messages from nonarchived discussion groups or ...

5. guides.library.unr.edu › apacitation › cite-personalAPA Citation Guide (7th Edition): Personal Communications

   guides.library.unr.edu › apacitation › cite-personal

   Format. Parenthetically cite the communicator's name, the phrase "personal communication," and the date of the communication in your main text. Note: Personal communications are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry in the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content. Examples

   • Author: Kathleen Anderson

   • Publish Year: 2020

6. libraryguides.vu.edu.au › apa-referencing › 7Library Guides: APA 7th Referencing: Personal Communications

   libraryguides.vu.edu.au › apa-referencing › 7

   Oct 28, 2024 · Basic format to reference personal communications. Works that cannot be recovered by readers are cited in the text as personal communications. Personal Communications include "emails, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded classroom lectures, memos, letters ...

   • Author: Suzanne Poliness

   • Publish Year: 2015

7. owl.purdue.edu › in_text_citations_the_basicsIn-Text Citations: The Basics - Purdue OWL®

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   When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

8. People also ask

   What is cited in a text?

   • Works that cannot be retrieved by readers are cited in the text as personal communications. Personal communications include emails, personal interviews, phone conversations, text messages, online chats, live speeches, class lecture notes, letters, etc. In-Text Citation or Reference List?

   APA Citation Guide (7th Edition): Personal Communications

   guides.library.unr.edu/apacitation/cite-personalcommunications

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   How do you cite personal communication in a reference list?

   • You do not include personal communications in your reference list; instead, parenthetically cite the communicator's name, the phrase "personal communication," and the date of the communication in your main text only. Sometimes you may find interviews with people in journals, magazines, newspapers, websites etc.

   APA Citation Guide (7th Edition): Personal Communications

   guides.library.unr.edu/apacitation/cite-personalcommunications

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   When should a personal communication citation be used?

   • Use a personal communication citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture.

   Personal Communications - APA Style

   apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/personal-communications

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   What is the difference between footnotes and in-text citations?

   • This is an alternative style to footnotes, which cite sources at the bottom of a page, or endnotes, which cite sources at the end of a section, chapter, or entire work. In-text citations give basic source information like the author, page number, or publication year, but not details like the publisher.

   A Guide to In-Text Citations: APA, MLA, and Chicago

   www.grammarly.com/blog/citations/in-text-citations/

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   When should a citation be included?

   • An in-text citation should be included whenever you quote or paraphrase a source in your text. Quoting means including the original author’s words directly in your text, usually introduced by a signal phrase.

   The Basics of In-Text Citation | APA & MLA Examples - Scribbr

   www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/in-text-citation-styles/

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   How do you cite a text in MLA format?

   • More specifically, whatever signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text must be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation.

   MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics - Purdue OWL®

   owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_in_text_citations_the_basics.html

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9. www.grammarly.com › blog › citationsA Guide to In-Text Citations: APA, MLA, and Chicago

   www.grammarly.com › blog › citations

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   Aug 1, 2023 · An in-text citation is a source citation in academic writing that is placed directly in the body text, typically at the end of the related sentence, clause, or phrase. This is an alternative style to footnotes, which cite sources at the bottom of a page, or endnotes, which cite sources at the end of a section, chapter, or entire work.