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From noisy, crowded offices to quiet, open fields, from one’s private bedroom to the whole of the natural world, the environment can be dissected at multiple levels, each of which has important...
What is the “environment” in environmental psychology? Environmental psychology focuses on a variety of physical spaces inhabited by people, including both human-built and natural ones.
Environmental psychology is a branch of psychology that explores the relationship between humans and the external world. The influence of natural and human-built surroundings on how people feel,...
- Environmental psychology focuses on a variety of physical spaces inhabited by people, including both human-built and natural ones. These can includ...
- Important subjects in environmental psychology include the negative or positive effects of spaces on people who inhabit them: for example, the impa...
- Environmental psychology's findings on how people evaluate and respond to the environment are relevant to domains with broad and lasting influence,...
- Time spent in natural environments and proximity to green space (such as an urban park) have been associated with measures of well-being—including...
- People may not need not go on extended hikes to see psychological gains from time in nature. Researchers found that spending just a couple of hours...
- Exposure to nature is one of the most well-recognized sources of positive feelings of awe. While many aspects of nature can instill wonder, psychol...
- Forest bathing, or Shinrin-yoku , is a practice popular in some East Asian countries that involves an immersive and mindful experience in nature. T...
- There are probably multiple reasons why people are drawn to a tree-filled park or a lakeside more than a parking lot or a windowless basement, incl...
- Some of the changes recommended by experts involve mimicking aspects of the natural world that humans find comforting. Ways to build a happier home...
- Concepts and Theories in Environmental Psychology
- Theory of Planned Behavior
- Norm-Activation Model
- Value-Belief-Norm Theory
- Attention
- Perception and Cognitive Maps
- Ideal Environments
Environmental psychology is littered with theories about how and why we act the way we do in our environment, but they tend to fall into one of a few main perspectives: 1. Geographical Determinism 2. Ecological Biology 3. Behaviorism 4. Gestalt Psychology Geographical determinism is the idea that the foundation and lifespan of entire civilizations ...
This theory states that people choose the option(s) with the highest benefits (positive outcomes) and the lowest costs (e.g., energy, time, money) and that the behavior we engage in is a direct result of our intentions. Our intentions are determined by our attitudes towards the behavior, social norms about the behavior, and beliefs about whether an...
This model was developed to explain altruistic and environmentally friendly behavior; it posits that one’s own personal norms are more important than social norms in determining how we choose our behavior (Liu, Sheng, Mundorf, Redding, & Ye, 2017).
Similar to the NAM, the Value-Belief-Norm Theory assumes that people act in a pro-environment way when they feel morally obligated to do so. This moral obligation can come from within (based on one’s own morals), from external sources (social norms and the morals of others), or from both (Gifford, Steg, & Reser, 2011). In addition to these theories...
Attention is the first step of any interaction with the environment; it determines how we notice, perceive, and observe our environment. There are two main kinds of stimuli: those that demandour attention (highly engaging or even distracting stimuli) and those that we willingly or even eagerly direct our attention towards.
How we perceive the world around us is eventually organized and stored in our minds in what is called “cognitive maps.” Cognitive mapsare spatial networks that connect our experiences with our current perceptions, helping us to recognize and understand the world around us and allowing us to navigate it effectively.
Ideal environments are places where people “feel self-assured and competent, where they can familiarize themselves with the environment whilst also being engaged with it” (Essays, UK, 2013). There are four factors that determine whether an environment is ideal: 1. Unity: the sense that things in the environment work well together. 2. Legibility: th...
Mar 23, 2023 · How does environment affect mental health? The environment can affect your sense of social support, comfort, and level of stimulation. Factors such as crime, racism, and pollution can influence your health and safety, which can have a profound impact on your mental well-being.
Definition: Environmental Psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the interaction between individuals and their environment, investigating how people’s behavior and well-being are influenced by the physical, social, and built environment.
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Aug 15, 2024 · This free psychology textbook is available as a PDF download, or you can buy a print edition. It is designed for a one-semester introductory course for beginners in psychology.
