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Sep 7, 2024 · Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor. The triceps are posterior to biceps brachii.
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Oct 30, 2023 · Outside of projections, several bone markings fall into the category of depressions and openings. Bony landmarks in this category form basins, channels and holes that house nerves, vessels, tendons and muscles. Below, we explore some examples. Jugular foramen. Foramen jugulare.
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There are three planes commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine, as illustrated in Figure 1.4.3. The sagittal plane divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body, it is called the midsagittal or median plane.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Oct 28, 2021 · Anatomical planes are imaginary planes/2D surfaces used to divide the body to facilitate descriptions of location and movement. The anatomical position is used as a reference when describing locations of structures and movements. It is an upright position with arms by the side and palms facing forward. Feet are parallel with toes facing forward.
Nov 23, 2022 · Anatomical position. The anatomical position is the starting point for any description of the human body. The anatomical position is facing forwards, with mouth closed and facial expression neutral. 1, 3 Eyes focused on the distance. Arms should be straight and by the sides with palms facing forward.
Oct 8, 2021 · Examples of Proximal and Distal . Let’s look at some examples of proximal and distal. The wrist is proximal to the hand, as the wrist is closer to the trunk than the hand. The elbow is proximal to the wrist, as the elbow is closer to the trunk than the wrist. The shoulder is proximal to the elbow, as the shoulder is closer to the trunk than ...
ANATOMY SYSTEMS. Skeletal System The skeletal system includes all of the bones and joints in the body. Muscular System The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and the approximately 5 liters of blood that the blood vessels transport.
