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Apr 16, 2024 · Political polarization is the ideological distance between opposed parties. If the differences are large, it can produce logjams, standoffs, and inflexibility in Congress and state and local governments.
Most discussions of polarization in political science consider polarization in the context of political parties and democratic systems of government. In two-party systems, political polarization usually embodies the tension of its binary political ideologies and partisan identities.
Dec 9, 2021 · Like a natural system, democracy faces collapse as polarization leads to loss of diversity. Studies published this week in a special issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences explore why and how.
- Introduction
- I. Determining The Extent and Nature of Congressional Polarization
- II. Congressional Polarization in Historical Context
- IV. Other Possible Explanations
- Conclusion: Getting Past Polarization
“[P]olarization is the defining narrative of our time.” ~ Joshua Huder1Joshua Huder, Political Parties Are Often Too Convenient an Explanation, Rule 22 (Apr. 28, 2015), http://rule22blog.org/2015/04/28/political-parties-are-often-too-convenient-an-explanation/ [http://perma.cc/M5N4-T6ZD]. In 2012, two congressional scholars from opposite political ...
“To say simply that parties are polarized is to define what parties are.” ~ Brady & Han11 David W. Brady & Hahrie C. Han, Polarization Then and Now: A Historical Perspective, inRed and Blue Nation? Characteristics and Causes of American’s Polarized Politics: Volume One, supra note 5, at 119, 119–20 [hereinafter Brady & Han, Then and Now]. “Polariza...
“[T]he truly unusual historical period in US Congressional polarization is the period of bipartisanship immediately following the Second World War.” ~ Han & Brady51Hahrie Han & David W. Brady, A Delayed Return to Historical Norms: Congressional Party Polarization After the Second World War, 37 Brit. J. Pol. Sci. 505, 531 (2007) [hereinafter Han & B...
“[M]ore than most people we realize how little we genuinely know about the operation of complex political processes and institutions, and, consequently, how likely it is that proposed reforms will prove ineffectual or, worse, counterproductive.” ~Fiorina, Abrams & Pope143Fiorina et al., Culture War?, supra note 100, at 209. Because the most obvious...
“[M]ost of the imbalances I have analyzed . . . have not been major, permanent, systemic problems. More precisely, at least during recent generations, many alleged problems have proven to be nonexistent, short-term, limited, tolerable, or correctable.” ~ David Mayhew263Mayhew, Partisan Balance, supra note 46, at 190 (emphasis omitted). The system o...
Jul 10, 2024 · U.S. politicians’ strong ideological polarization has been increasing since the 1990s, and is largely due to local party procedures and primary elections. Most voters, however, are much less ideologically polarized (except for elites and highly politically engaged voters). But voters are quite emotionally (or “affectively”) polarized ...
Apr 16, 2024 · Generally speaking, partisan sorting entails that political parties become more internally homogenous. However, it is important to distinguish between two different processes of homogenization: ideological sorting and social sorting (Mason Reference Mason 2018).
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Aug 26, 2024 · Political polarization is the movement of political views and actions away from the center and toward more extreme views and policies. The United States has two main political parties, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
