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A simple rule, "like dissolves like," can tell you which liquids mix and which do not. Liquids with similar polarities are miscible, whereas liquids with different polarities do not mix. Water is a polar liquid, but oils are nonpolar. This is why oil and water do not mix well.
Two liquids that do not really mix well together, such as oil and water, are described as immiscible. Two liquids that appear to mix completely together are said to be miscible.
- Oil and Water
- Kerosene and Water
- Gasoline (Petrol) and Water
- Corn Syrup and Vegetable Oil
- Wax and Water
“Oil and Water” is perhaps the most common example of two immiscible liquids. No matter how much you mix oil and water, they do not mix. The reason this happens is because of the chemical nature of oil and water molecules. There is a popular saying in chemistry that “like dissolves like.” This means that polar liquids (like water) dissolve in other...
Kerosene, also known as paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid that is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as in households. It is a low viscosity clear liquid that is made of 10 to 16 carbons chained hydrocarbons obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum at 150 to 250 °C. Like many other hydr...
During the rainy season, one of the major concerns of the people who own a vehicle is that if water sweeps into the fuel tank, it may cause harm to the engine. Modern cars have good sealing against water. However, there would be a chance in which water does come into your car’s fuel tank. So what if water gets in the fuel tank? Gasoline or petrol i...
Another most common example that one can find in their kitchen for two immiscible liquids is corn syrup and vegetable oil. Corn syrup is a sweet syrup produced by milling corn into cornstarch and then putting the cornstarch through the process of acid hydrolysis. The density of corn syrup is approximately 1.4 g/mL. Corn syrup is almost entirely mad...
If you visit a home decor store, you may come across an interesting kind of lamp known as the Lava lamp. They are also an interesting example of immiscible liquids. The lamp consists of a bolus of a special colored wax mixture inside a glass vessel, the remainder of which contains clear or translucent liquid. The working of a lava lamp depends prim...
Jun 19, 2020 · When a nonpolar liquid such as oil is mixed with water, two separate layers form, because the liquids will not dissolve into each other (see figure below). When a polar liquid like ethanol is mixed with water, they completely blend and dissolve into one another.
Sep 13, 2019 · Immiscibility is the property where two substances are not capable of combining to form a homogeneous mixture. The components are said to be "immiscible." In contrast, fluids that do mix together are called "miscible." Components of an immiscible mixture will separate from each other.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Liquids tend to be immiscible when the force of attraction between the molecules of the same liquid is greater than the force of attraction between the two different liquids. In simpler terms - like dissolves like! In the above case, water is referred to as a polar molecule whereas oil is non-polar.
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Mar 31, 2019 · Ethanol molecules are smaller than water molecules, so when the two liquids are mixed together the ethanol falls between the spaces left by the water. It's similar to what happens when you mix a liter of sand and a liter of rocks.