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Mixture
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- A mixture is formed when two or more elements or compounds are present without being chemically bonded together. The substances which have been mixed are not present in specific amounts or ratios like they are in a compound, e.g. two hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom in water.
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A compound is a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. The elements carbon and hydrogen combine to form many different compounds. One of the simplest is called methane, in which there are always four times as many hydrogen atoms as carbon atoms.
- Chemical Formulas
Determine the number of different atoms in a formula. Define...
- Chemical Formulas
When we mix two different pure substances together, like this, it’s a mixture. This is now a mixture of the elements iron and sulfur. The different elements are not joined together.
Compound: two or more different atoms bonded together. Mixture: two or more different atoms together but not joined. Molecule: two particles (same or different) bonded together. Element: only 1 type of atom; this definition is applied to things both bonded and not to itself.
Some common elements. Compounds. A compound is a substance that contains atoms of two or more different elements, chemically joined together. For example, water is a compound of hydrogen and...
A compound consists of two or more different elements chemically combined together. Some compounds are made up of molecules, where some fixed number of atoms are bonded to each other. Others consist of giant structures containing huge, but variable, numbers.
The law of constant composition can be used to distinguish between compounds and mixtures of elements: Compounds have a constant composition; mixtures do not. Water is always 88.8% O and 11.2% H by weight regardless of its source. Brass is an example of a mixture of two elements: copper and zinc.
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If we take two or more pure substances and mix them together, we refer to this as a mixture. Mixtures can always be separated again into component pure substances, because bonding among the atoms of the constituent substances does not occur in a mixture.