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Jan 18, 2024 · Self-Discrepancy Theory, proposed by psychologist E. Tory Higgins, suggests that individuals have three specific representations of the self: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. The theory posits that emotional discomfort and negative emotions arise from the gaps or “discrepancies” between these self-representations.
Self-discrepancy theory explores the relationship between self-perception, motivation, and emotional well-being. It focuses on the different selves that make up our self-concept: the ideal self, the ought self, and the actual self. Understanding self-discrepancy theory can help you bridge the gap between your different selves and unlock your ...
Nov 25, 2023 · Self-discrepancy theory illuminates the relationship between individuals’ perceptions of their actual self versus their ideal self or ought self and the implications on their self-esteem. When the actual self falls short of the ideal or ought self, self-esteem can suffer. This perceived gap can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety ...
- Historical Perspectives and Theoretical Contributions
- A Systematic Framework: Domains and Standpoints
- Domains of The Self
- Self-State Representations and Their Motivational Significance
- Types of Self-Discrepancies and Quality of Discomfort
- Self-Discrepancies and Their Emotional Impact
- Analyzing Psychological Discomforts
The development of Self-Discrepancy Theory has been influenced by several key ideas in psychology: 1. Freud's Superego/Ego Ideal:Freud's concepts of the superego, representing the moral conscience, and the ego ideal, representing one's aspirations, are echoed in the distinction between the ought self and the ideal self in Self-Discrepancy Theory.
Despite the variety of self-concepts across different theories, there was previously no systematic framework to reveal the interrelations among these different self-states. Self-Discrepancy Theory addresses this gap by postulating two cognitive dimensions: 1. Domains of the Self:This dimension includes the actual, ideal, and ought selves. Each doma...
Self-Discrepancy Theory identifies three primary domains of the self: 1. Actual Self:This domain encompasses the self-state representations of the attributes you or someone else believes you actually possess. It reflects your perception of who you truly are at present. 2. Ideal Self:This represents the attributes you or others would ideally like yo...
By combining the domains of the self with the standpoints on the self, Self-Discrepancy Theory identifies six basic types of self-state representations: 1. Actual/Own:Your own beliefs about your actual self. 2. Actual/Other:Others’ beliefs about your actual self. 3. Ideal/Own:Your own aspirations and hopes for your ideal self. 4. Ideal/Other:Others...
Self-Discrepancy Theory, proposed by Higgins (1987), suggests that different types of discrepancies between aspects of the self can lead to specific negative psychological situations, each associated with particular emotional or motivational problems. When individuals perceive that they have lost or will never achieve a desired goal, they tend to e...
Self-Discrepancy Theory posits that individual differences in the types of self-discrepancies can lead to specific types of negative psychological situations. The emotional responses to these discrepancies are not merely reactions to the performance or situation itself, but rather to the significance or meaning of the discrepancy for the individual...
Self-Discrepancy Theory distinguishes between different emotional states based on the type of self-discrepancy: 1. Shame involves feeling that one's esteem has been lowered in the eyes of others due to failing to meet their expectations or standards. 2. Guilt involves chastising oneself for failing to adhere to personal moral standards or rules. 3....
Dec 21, 2022 · The self is the auto-referential part of who you are. It gives meaning to your identity and depends on you seeing yourself as the protagonist of your life experiences. Today, we’ll learn about a number of concepts, including self-discrepancy, self-aspects, and self-complexity. Although human beings have only one unique essence, it’s made up ...
Apr 25, 2024 · 7. You stay friends with people who do not respect you. You can’t possibly respect yourself if you continually spend time with people who show you none themselves. Liars, cheaters, time wasters, manipulators —these are the types of people who, if you let them, will take and take without giving back.
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What is discrepancy theory?
Self-discrepancy theory proposes that people represent a negative life event as saying something about their current state, their actual self now. This actual self is compared with their self-guides, the kind of person they want or desire to be (e.g., going to a good college, having a good marriage). When there is a discrepancy between ...
