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Get the fundamental knowledge about chess pieces - their names, functions, numerical point values and how they move.
- Chess Pieces
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- Chess Pieces
- The Pawn. When a game begins, each side starts with eight pawns. White's pawns are located on the second rank, while Black's pawns are located on the seventh rank.
- The Bishop. Each side starts with two bishops, one on a light square and one on a dark square. When a game begins, White's bishops are located on c1 and f1, while Black's bishops are located on c8 and f8.
- The Knight. Each side starts with two knights—a king's knight and a queen's knight. When a game starts, White's knights are located on b1 and g1, while Black's knights are located on b8 and g8.
- The Rook. Each side starts with two rooks, one on the queenside and one on the kingside. All four rooks are located in the corners of the board. White's rooks start the game on a1 and h1, while Black's rooks are located on a8 and h8.
- Activity
- Adjournment
- Advantage
- Attack
- Blockade
- Backward Pawn
- Bad Bishop
- Checkmate
- Closed
- Cramped
This defines the freedom of movement or the mobility of chess pieces. Each active piece has a better possibility of positively influencing the game’s outcome, compared with an inactive piece (an underdeveloped, blocked, or cramped piece). An active piece is a key way of assessing a chess position.
An over-the-board game might get adjourned when it isn’t concluded in a single session. Once the game is adjourned, one player gets to seal their next move inside an envelope to keep it secret. The sealed envelope is only revealed once the game is resumed at the specified time. An adjournment is a rare occurrence today since tournament organizers p...
This term defines the winning potential of a color (or one side of the chess game). It is typically based on chess piece positions on the board. If one color (or one side) appears to be winning the game, then that side is said to have a plus, pull, edge, or an ’advantage.’ For example, a ‘clear advantage’ is sufficient to win if correctly played, w...
A coordinating attempt to aggressively gain an advantage. The main aim of the majority of the attacks is to checkmate the opponent’s king. A carefully executed attackusually forces the opponent to sacrifice pieces as a defense or to accept weaknesses that lead to an advantage for an opponent’s attack.
A tactical method and a special decoy. This term defines a scenario in which the pawn advance is prevented by placing a piece directly in front of the pawn.
This is a pawn that can’t be protected by the rest of the pawns on its flanks, as they have moved far ahead. The backward pawn is a primary weakness in the chess position since it has more chances of getting attacked. Its defense requires pieces that are better engaged in another plan.
This is a bishop whose movement has been typically decreased, because of a friendly pawn positioned on the same colored squares.
A position in which the king has no chances of avoiding capture. This is the objective end of a chess game.
This is a term that defines a position in which pawns block the movement of pieces around a certain area or the whole board. This is the very opposite of an open position.
This is the quality of the chess position, which prevents freedom of movement or the mobility of pieces positioned behind pawns of the same color. A cramped position means there is a lack of space. If a player’s position is cramped, then the player lacks the freedom to move (compared with its opponent). A cramped player can’t switch play from a cer...
Feb 14, 2019 · The simplest and most common form of chess notation is called Algebraic Notation. It labels the grid of the chess board with letters and numbers. In this diagram, the white king is on square c3 and the black king is on square h5. Rank (or row) 1 is the end of the board where white begins; black begins at rank 8.
When annotating chess games, commentators frequently use widely recognized annotation symbols. Question marks and exclamation points that denote a move as bad or good are ubiquitous in chess literature. [1]
What Are Chess Piece Values? Chess piece values give us a relative worth for each piece. This information helps us determine what piece should be traded for another piece, how we evaluate an exchange, and even how computer engines evaluate a position!
Chess players write down their moves because it is mandatory as per the rules to record the moves. Moreover, it acts as a written record of their game and helps them in resolving disputes, making any claims in front of the arbiter, and analyzing their games later on. Arbiter means the referee of a chess game.
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