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  2. Nov 18, 2015 · In late twentieth century philosophy of science, the term “mechanism” came to stand for a kind of theoretical structure according to which some capacity or behavior of a whole or an endstate of a process is explained in terms of the organization and activities of components or antecedents.

  3. Nov 18, 2015 · Each of these characterizations contains four basic features: (1) a phenomenon, (2) parts, (3) causings, and (4) organization. We consider each of these in detail below. A useful canonical visual representation of a mechanism underlying a phenomenon is shown in Figure 1 (from Craver 2007).

  4. Jul 24, 2022 · Molecules move within the cell or from one cell to another through different strategies. Transport may be in the form of simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, osmosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, epithelial transport, or glandular secretion. This tutorial provides elaborate details on each of these mechanisms. Find out how. ..

  5. Sep 13, 2011 · Bechtel and Abrahamsen: ‘A mechanism is a structure performing a function in virtue of its component parts, component operations, and their organization. The orchestrated functioning of the mechanism is responsible for one or more phenomena.’ (Bechtel and Abrahamsen 2005 p423.)

    • Phyllis McKay Illari, Jon Williamson
    • 2012
  6. Mar 1, 2012 · The concept of mechanism in biology has three distinct meanings. It may refer to a philosophical thesis about the nature of life and biology (‘ mechanicism ’), to the internal workings of a machine-like structure (‘ machine mechanism ’), or to the causal explanation of a particular phenomenon (‘ causal mechanism ’).

    • Daniel J. Nicholson
    • 2012
  7. Oct 30, 2019 · It provides starting points for many discussions, such as how to characterize mechanisms and how to describe the relationship between mechanisms and mechanistic explanation and the role of mechanisms in discovery.

  8. historical perspective of the concept of mechanism as well as detailed case studies of biological mechanisms (such as apoptosis). It develops a new position, Methodological Mechanism, according to which mechanisms are to be viewed as causal pathways that are theoretically described and are underpinned by networks of di erence-making relations.

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