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1. (obligation) a. deber. You must stay in bed after the operation. Debes quedarte en cama después de la operación. b. tener que. You must bring your books to class.Tienes que traer tus libros a clase. 2. (suggestion) a. tener que. We must have lunch some time.Tenemos que quedarnos a almorzar un día de estos. 3. (likelihood) a. deber de.
- What Is A suffix?
- Most Common Suffixes in Spanish
- Suffixes That Are The Similar in Spanish and English
Suffixes are modifications of the word stem with spellingchanges, or endings, which change the meaning in Spanish. There are many different types of suffixes that we’ll explore today. Let’s start with an overview of what a suffix is. Suffixes are common words that typically attach to a root and modify the root’s meaning in some way; more specifical...
ito/ ita – denote a diminutive form
for example: perrito (little dog), regalito (little present)
ero / era – forms occupations from nouns & forms places where a noun general resides or functions the noun.
for example: azucarero (suger jar), salero (salt shaker), sombrero (hat, shade provider)
ía – create the name of a location, usually a store. Or to suggest something is realted to.
for example: panadería (bread store, bakery), zapatería (shoe store), ferretería (hardware store)
Luckily there are a lot of suffixes that work the same in Spanish and in English. Which means you can grow your vocabulary instantly once you know that the following English suffixes can be adapted in the Spanish language in the following way:
- al. How it’s used: to form adjectives related to nouns, meaning “pertaining to” –al is used in many English cognates with the same suffix. It can describe characteristics and qualities related to the root noun.
- ción. How it’s used: to form nouns related to verbs and processes. -ción is used in many English cognates with the suffix “-tion.” These are common nouns that can be helpful to describe academic or work activities.
- dad. How it’s used: to form nouns related to adjectives. -dad is used in many of the same words where English might use “-ty” or “-ity.” It can also take the forms –tad, -idad or -edad.
- mente. How it’s used: to form adverbs from related adjectives. -mente is added to the feminine form of a singular adjective to form the adverb. A simple swap for “-ly” in English will help you identify and form these adverbs.
Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. Free Spanish translation from SpanishDictionary.com. Most accurate translations. Over 1 million words and phrases. Translate English to Spanish to English.
Jul 26, 2023 · What Does Spanish Conjugation & Conjugating Verbs Mean? Conjugating involves changing a verb’s ending to agree with the subject, mood, and tense. Simply put, when we conjugate a verb in Spanish, we change its ending to express:
Sep 9, 2022 · The most common tenses are present, past, and future, but in Spanish you have up to 15 more tenses to express yourself. These 18 Spanish tenses in total are divided into simple and compound tense.
