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  1. Feb 15, 2022 · It is one of two mutually exclusive hypotheses about a population in a hypothesis test. When your sample contains sufficient evidence, you can reject the null and conclude that the effect is statistically significant. Statisticians often denote the null hypothesis as H 0 or H A. Null Hypothesis H0: No effect exists in the population.

    • Weight of Turtles. A biologist wants to test whether or not the true mean weight of a certain species of turtles is 300 pounds. To test this, he goes out and measures the weight of a random sample of 40 turtles.
    • Height of Males. It’s assumed that the mean height of males in a certain city is 68 inches. However, an independent researcher believes the true mean height is greater than 68 inches.
    • Graduation Rates. A university states that 80% of all students graduate on time. However, an independent researcher believes that less than 80% of all students graduate on time.
    • Burger Weights. A food researcher wants to test whether or not the true mean weight of a burger at a certain restaurant is 7 ounces. To test this, he goes out and measures the weight of a random sample of 20 burgers from this restaurant.
  2. Jul 31, 2023 · Usually, a researcher uses a confidence level of 95% or 99% (p-value of 0.05 or 0.01) as general guidelines to decide if you should reject or keep the null. When your p-value is less than or equal to your significance level, you reject the null hypothesis. In other words, smaller p-values are taken as stronger evidence against the null ...

  3. Step 1: Figure out the hypothesis from the problem. The hypothesis is usually hidden in a word problem, and is sometimes a statement of what you expect to happen in the experiment. The hypothesis in the above question is “I expect the average recovery period to be greater than 8.2 weeks.”. Step 2: Convert the hypothesis to math.

  4. This null hypothesis can be written as: H0: μobese −μaverage = 0 (8.3.1) (8.3.1) H 0: μ o b e s e − μ a v e r a g e = 0. In words, the null hypothesis should be written in the format: There is no difference between the time spent with obese patients and the time spent with average-weight patients. The null hypothesis in a correlational ...

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  6. Aug 5, 2021 · We want to test whether the mean GPA of students in American colleges is different from 2.0 (out of 4.0). The null and alternative hypotheses are: H0: μ = 2.0 H 0: μ = 2.0. Ha: μ ≠ 2.0 H a: μ ≠ 2.0. Exercise 9.1.2 9.1. 2. We want to test whether the mean height of eighth graders is 66 inches.

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