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- The apostle Paul argues that the conscience of a person can lead to the right path and enable that person to live a comfortable, peaceful and prosperous life. But conscience can be conquered by evil desires. Consequently, conscience can be blunt so it cannot distinguish between right and wrong, or good and evil.
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As a controller, the conscience shows which actions and decisions are right and wrong, which should be accepted and which should be rejected. The apostle Paul argues that the conscience of a person can lead to the right path and enable that person to live a comfortable, peaceful and prosperous life.
Feb 27, 2024 · Paul refers several times to his own conscience being “good” or “clear” (Acts 23:1; 24:16; 1 Corinthians 4:4). Paul examined his own words and deeds and found them to be in accordance with his morals and value system, which were, of course, based on God’s standards.
Their thoughts accuse them on one occasion and defend them on another. Good News Translation. Their conduct shows that what the Law commands is written in their hearts. Their consciences also show that this is true, since their thoughts sometimes accuse them and sometimes defend them. International Standard Version.
- Understanding The Conscience
- The Conscience in Christian Life
- The Conscience and Ethical Decision-Making
- The Conscience and Legalism
- The Conscience and Witnessing
- The Conscience and Governing Authorities
- The Conscience and Internal Conflict
- The Conscience in Communal Context
- Conclusion
Definition and Role
In Paul’s writings, the conscience is often depicted as an internal witness or moral compass that guides individuals in discerning right from wrong. It is essential for ethical living and spiritual discernment. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves thei...
A Good Conscience
Paul emphasizes the importance of maintaining a good conscience, which aligns with living a life of faithand integrity. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men.” (Acts 24:16, NKJV) 1.2. Interpretation: Paul strives to maintain a clear conscience before God and humanity, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity and ethical behavior. 2. NKJV Reference: 2.1. “Now the purpose of the commandment is love f...
The Conscience and Spiritual Maturity
Paul teaches that a mature conscience is sensitive to the Holy Spiritand the Word of God, guiding believers in righteous living. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.” (Hebrews 10:22, NKJV) 1.2. Interpretation: Spiritual maturity involves having a cleansed conscience, free from guilt and aligned with faith in Christ.
Food Sacrificed to Idols
Paul addresses the issue of eating food sacrificed to idols, highlighting the role of the conscience in ethical decision-making and community sensitivity. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “But food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse. But beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become a stumbling block to those who are weak. For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will not the conscience of him who i...
Beyond Legalistic Observance
Paul contrasts a conscience driven by the Spirit with one bound by legalism, emphasizing the freedom found in Christ. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “Let no one cheat you of your reward, taking delight in false humility and worship of angels, intruding into those things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind… Therefore, if you died with Christ from the basic principles of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject yourselves to regulations… These things indeed...
Maintaining Integrity
Paul highlights the importance of a clear conscience in witnessing and ministry, demonstrating integrity and sincerity. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience that we conducted ourselves in the world in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdombut by the grace of God, and more abundantly toward you.” (2 Corinthians 1:12, NKJV) 1.2. Interpretation: Paul’s confidence in his ministry stems from a clear conscience, rooted in godly sincerit...
Submission to Authority
Paul teaches that a clear conscience involves respecting and submitting to governing authorities, recognizing their role in maintaining order. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “Therefore you must be subject, not only because of wrath but also for conscience’ sake. For because of this you also pay taxes, for they are God’s ministers attending continually to this very thing.” (Romans 13:5-6, NKJV) 1.2. Interpretation: Submission to authorities is part of a believer’s duty, reflecting a clear conscience...
Wrestling with Sin
Paul candidly shares his struggle with sin, highlighting the role of the conscience in this internal battle. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find… O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? I thank God—through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.” (Romans 7:18,...
Bearing One Another’s Burdens
Paul encourages believers to support one another in maintaining a clear conscience, promoting communal responsibility and care. 1. NKJV Reference: 1.1. “Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the lawof Christ.” (Galatians 6:1-2, NKJV) 1.2. Interpretation: The communal aspect of conscience involves mutual support and restoration...
Paul’s teachings on the conscience are rich and multifaceted, encompassing personal integrity, ethical decision-making, spiritual maturity, and communal responsibility. Through various Bible references, we have explored how Paul views the conscience as an essential guide for believers, helping them navigate their faith with sincerity, purity, and s...
Oct 9, 2019 · Although it seems strange from a modern perspective, Paul boasts he has acted in good conscience (1:12). It is possible Paul could be accused of acting rashly in the way he attacked the church for the treatment of the sinful member of in 1 Corinthians 5.
Paul’s Clear Conscience. 12 For our reason for boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience that we conducted ourselves in the world, and especially toward you, in holiness and purity of motive from God, not in merely human wisdom, but by the grace of God. Read full chapter
For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law: Paul recognizes that a Jew may protest and say that his salvation is based on the fact that he is a descendant of Abraham, proven by circumcision. Paul rightly answers that this is irrelevant in regard to justification.
