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Sep 7, 2024 · Superior means ‘higher’, inferior means ‘lower’. The head is superior to the neck; the umbilicus is inferior to the sternum. Here we run into a small complication, and limbs are very mobile, and what is superior in one position is inferior in another.
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preponderate. verb [ I ] formal uk / prɪˈpɒn.d ə r.eɪt / us / prɪˈpɑːn.dɚ.eɪt /. Add to word list. to be more important or larger in size or number than other people or things in a group: Although it was a mixed class, girls preponderated. The evidence preponderates heavily against the verdict.
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- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts
- Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. Abduction is a movement away from the midline – just as abducting someone is to take them away.
- Medial and Lateral Rotation. Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis: Medial rotation is a rotational movement towards the midline.
- Elevation and Depression. Elevation refers to movement in a superior direction (e.g. shoulder shrug), depression refers to movement in an inferior direction.
Jun 27, 2022 · Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body. Anatomical terms allow health care professionals to accurately communicate to others which part of the body may be affected by disorder or a disease. Terms are defined in reference to a theoretical person who is standing in what is called anatomical position (see figure below): both ...
Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words do not change. Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Feb 21, 2024 · These terms describe positions towards the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body, with respect to the organism’s forward motion. In humans, the chest is anterior, while the back is posterior. In cats, for example, the head is anterior while the tail is posterior.
Oct 30, 2023 · This article lists the most common prefixes and suffixes used in anatomy and medicine, together with examples. Find out more at Kenhub!
