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  1. Sep 7, 2024 · These terms refer to the vertical axis. Superior means ‘higher’, inferior means ‘lower’. The head is superior to the neck; the umbilicus is inferior to the sternum. Here we run into a small complication, and limbs are very mobile, and what is superior in one position is inferior in another.

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  2. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words do not change. Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root.

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
  3. Feb 21, 2024 · These terms describe positions towards the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body, with respect to the organism’s forward motion. In humans, the chest is anterior, while the back is posterior. In cats, for example, the head is anterior while the tail is posterior.

  4. In addition to using a standardized anatomical view of the body, several medical terms are used to describe the positioning or location of the body or body parts, especially during specific procedures. For example, an individual lying down on their back is referred to as supine.

  5. Jun 27, 2022 · Anterior and Posterior – Anterior means toward the front (chest side) of the body, posterior means toward the back. Medial and Lateral – Medial means toward the midline of the body, lateral means away from the midline. Proximal and Distal – Proximal means closest to the point of origin or trunk of the body, distal means farthest away.

  6. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine. Prone describes a face-down orientation, and supine describes a face up orientation. These terms are sometimes used in describing the position of the body during specific physical examinations or surgical procedures. Regional Terms.

  7. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root.

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