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  1. symmetry, in biology, the repetition of the parts in an animal or plant in an orderly fashion. Specifically, symmetry refers to a correspondence of body parts, in size, shape, and relative position, on opposite sides of a dividing line or distributed around a central point or axis. With the exception of radial symmetry, external form has little ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Asymmetrical Symmetry: In some animals there are no body axis and no plane of symmetry, hence the animals are called asymmetrical. The amoeboid forms (e.g., Amoeba) and many sponges have ir­regular growth pattern of the body and can­not be divided into two equal halves (Fig.
    • Spherical Symmetry: In spherical symmetry the shape of the body is spherical and lack any axis. The body can be divided into two identical halves in any plane that runs through the organism’s cen­tre.
    • Radial Symmetry: In radial symmetry the body can be divided into two roughly equal halves by any one of many vertical planes passing through the central axis (Fig.
    • Biradial Symmetry: The body of animals which exhibits biradial symmetry, represents a combination of both radial and bilateral symmetry. The organs are arranged radially and the body can be divided into two by a mid-longitudinal plane.
  2. Symmetry in biology refers to the symmetry observed in organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. External symmetry can be easily seen by just looking at an organism. For example, the face of a human being has a plane of symmetry down its centre, or a pine cone displays a clear symmetrical spiral pattern.

  3. Oct 31, 2023 · Radial Symmetry. Radial symmetry is the arrangement of body parts around a central axis, like rays on a sun or pieces in a pie. Radially symmetrical animals have top and bottom surfaces, but no left and right sides, or front and back. The two halves of a radially symmetrical animal may be described as the side with a mouth (“oral side”) and ...

  4. Apr 27, 2017 · Bilateral Symmetry Definition. Bilateral symmetry refers to organisms with body shapes that are mirror images along a midline called the sagittal plane. The internal organs, however, are not necessarily distributed symmetrically. The vast majority of animals display bilateral symmetry; also known as plane symmetry, this is a trait that applies ...

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  6. Animals with bilateral symmetry that live in water tend to have a fusiform shape: this is a tubular shaped body that is tapered at both ends. This shape decreases the drag on the body as it moves through water and allows the animal to swim at high speeds. Table 33.1 lists the maximum speed of various animals.

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