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  2. Oct 30, 2023 · Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, at 461,000 parts per million. This means it makes up roughly 46% of the Earth’s crust. Within the universe at large, Oxygen ranks number three in abundance. Oxygen makes up 21% of the Earth’s atmosphere and 90% of the mass of water.

    • Cory Price
  3. Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number; [5] siderophiles shown in yellow. Graphs of abundance against atomic number can reveal patterns relating abundance to stellar nucleosynthesis and geochemistry.

    Z
    Element
    Symbol
    Goldschmidt Classification
    8
    O
    Lithophile
    14
    Si
    Lithophile
    13
    Al
    Lithophile
    26
    Fe
    Siderophile
  4. Feb 18, 2020 · This is a table that shows the elemental chemical composition of the Earth's crust. Keep in mind, these numbers are estimates. They will vary depending on the way they were calculated and the source. 98.4% of the Earth's crust consists of oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  5. May 23, 2018 · Earth’s crust contains nearly all of the naturally occurring elements. This table and periodic table shows the relative abundance of elements in the Earth’s crust. Each element is represented by its atomic number, symbol, name, and abundance in milligrams per kilogram of Earth’s crust.

    Number
    Element
    Abundance (mg/l)
    8
    4.61 x 10 5
    14
    Silicon
    2.82 x 10 5
    13
    Aluminum
    8.23 x 10 4
    26
    5.63 x 10 4
    • Chemical Elements in The Crust
    • The Most Abundant Minerals in The Crust
    • The Most Abundant Rock Types in The Crust
    • Further Reading

    The most common chemical elements in the crust are oxygen (46.6%), silicon (27.7), aluminum (8.1), iron (5.0), calcium (3.6), potassium (2.8), sodium (2.6), and magnesium (2.1). These figures vary among different studies because we really have no way to know for sure. This is an estimation of the chemical composition of the crust based on our under...

    More than 90% on the crust is composed of silicate minerals. Most abundant silicates are feldspars (plagioclase (39%) and alkali feldspar (12%)). Other common silicate minerals are quartz (12%) pyroxenes (11%), amphiboles (5%), micas (5%), and clay minerals (5%). The rest of the silicate family comprises 3% of the crust. Only 8% of the crust is com...

    Rocks are divided into three broad groups: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The oceanic crust is largely composed of basaltic igneous rocks which are covered by a thin veneer of sediments which are thickest near the margins of the continental landmasses. The continental crust is much thicker and older. The continental crust is also much...

    Marshall, Clare P. & Fairbridge, Rhodes W. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Geochemistry (Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series). Springer.

  6. Dec 14, 2021 · Oxygen, silicon, iron and aluminum are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, accounting for 88.1% of its mass. Image: Visual Capitalist. After all, the innermost layer of the Earth, the core, represents 15% of the planet’s volume, whereas the mantle occupies 84%.

  7. Plates in the crust of Earth. Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a solidified division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. [1]

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