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- Family: Dugongidae Subfamily: Dugonginae Genus: Dugong
seamap.env.duke.edu/species/180679/htmlOBIS-SEAMAP Species Profile - Dugong dugon - Duke University
6 days ago · dugong, (Dugong dugon), marine mammal that inhabits the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, feeds on seagrasses, and is similar to the manatee.
The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.
Superclass Gnathostomata jawed vertebrates. Gnathostomata: pictures (15163) Gnathostomata: specimens (6827) Gnathostomata: sounds (709) Euteleostomi bony vertebrates. Euteleostomi: pictures (15026) Euteleostomi: specimens (6826) Euteleostomi: sounds (709) Class Sarcopterygii lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates.
Dugongs (Dugong dugon), also known as sea cows, have a broad but fragmented range, encompassing tropical waters from East Africa to Vanuatu, about 26 degrees both north and south of the equator. This range spans at least 48 countries and about 140,000 km of tropical coastline.
- Overview and Description
- Distribution
- Feeding, Reproduction, and Life Cycle
- Importance to Humans
- References
The dugong is a large marine mammal which, together with the manatees, is one of four living species of the order Sirenia. Sirenians are one of four groups of marine mammals, the others being cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), sea otters, and pinnipeds (walruses, earless seals, and eared seals). The sirenians and cetaceans are completely ...
The dugong is the only sirenian in its range, which spans the waters of at least 37 countries throughout the Indo-Pacific, from Africa to the Philippines and the South China and East China Seas, where sea grasses are found (Marsh et al. 2002; Grzimek et al. 2004). However, the majority of dugongs live in the northern waters of Australiabetween Shar...
Dugongs are particular about their diets, with certain "fields" of sea-grass cropped. Dugongs commonly are referred to as "sea cows" because their diet consists mainly of the leaves and roots of sea-grass. An adult eats about 30 kilograms of seagrass each day (EPA 2007). Unlike manatees, dugongs are exclusively benthic feeders. The muscular snouts ...
There is a 5000-year old wall painting of a dugong, apparently drawn by neolithic peoples, found in Tambun Cave of Ipoh city in the state of Perak, Malaysia. This dugong image, together with some thirty other images, were painted using haematite, a type of red coloring easily available in the area to ancestors of the Orang Asli living in and around...
Anderson, P. K. Dugong. In D. Macdonald, The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File, 1984. ISBN 0871968711Berta, A., J. L. Sumich, and K. M. Kovacs. Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology. Amesterdam: Elsevier, 2006. ISBN 0120885522Folkens, P. A., and R. R. Reeves. Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2002. ISBN 0375411410Fox, D. L. Dugong dugon (Dugong). Animal Diversity Web. 1999. Retrieved August 21, 2020.- Mammalia
- Sirenia
- Animalia
- Chordata
Dugongs are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, where they live in highly endangered and nearly extinct populations. They are found from the east coast of Africa to Vanuatu and other islands of the western Pacific.
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Dugongs are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of the U.S.A. and as vulnerable by the IUCN. All populations are in CITES Appendix I except the Australian populations, which are in Appendix II.
