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The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.
The dugong (Dugong dugon) is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae ; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow ( Hydrodamalis gigas ), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.
Nov 15, 2024 · Dugongs range in length from about 2.2 to 3.4 metres (7 to 11 feet) and weigh 230 to 420 kg (500 to 925 pounds). As with whales and dolphins, the dugong has a tapered body that ends in a deeply notched tail, or fluke.
- Overview and Description
- Distribution
- Feeding, Reproduction, and Life Cycle
- Importance to Humans
- References
The dugong is a large marine mammal which, together with the manatees, is one of four living species of the order Sirenia. Sirenians are one of four groups of marine mammals, the others being cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), sea otters, and pinnipeds (walruses, earless seals, and eared seals). The sirenians and cetaceans are completely ...
The dugong is the only sirenian in its range, which spans the waters of at least 37 countries throughout the Indo-Pacific, from Africa to the Philippines and the South China and East China Seas, where sea grasses are found (Marsh et al. 2002; Grzimek et al. 2004). However, the majority of dugongs live in the northern waters of Australiabetween Shar...
Dugongs are particular about their diets, with certain "fields" of sea-grass cropped. Dugongs commonly are referred to as "sea cows" because their diet consists mainly of the leaves and roots of sea-grass. An adult eats about 30 kilograms of seagrass each day (EPA 2007). Unlike manatees, dugongs are exclusively benthic feeders. The muscular snouts ...
There is a 5000-year old wall painting of a dugong, apparently drawn by neolithic peoples, found in Tambun Cave of Ipoh city in the state of Perak, Malaysia. This dugong image, together with some thirty other images, were painted using haematite, a type of red coloring easily available in the area to ancestors of the Orang Asli living in and around...
Anderson, P. K. Dugong. In D. Macdonald, The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File, 1984. ISBN 0871968711Berta, A., J. L. Sumich, and K. M. Kovacs. Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology. Amesterdam: Elsevier, 2006. ISBN 0120885522Folkens, P. A., and R. R. Reeves. Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2002. ISBN 0375411410Fox, D. L. Dugong dugon (Dugong). Animal Diversity Web. 1999. Retrieved August 21, 2020.- Mammalia
- Sirenia
- Animalia
- Chordata
May 27, 2024 · Dugongs belong to the phylum Chordata. What class do Dugongs belong to? Dugongs belong to the class Mammalia. What family do Dugongs belong to? Dugongs belong to the family Dugongidae. What order do Dugongs belong to? Dugongs belong to the order Sirenia. What genus do Dugongs belong to? Dugongs belong to the genus Dugong. What type of covering ...
- Female
- April 22, 1960
Dugongs are cousins of manatees and share a similar plump appearance, but have a dolphin fluke-like tail. And unlike manatees, which use freshwater areas, the dugong is strictly a marine mammal. Commonly known as "sea cows," dugongs graze peacefully on sea grasses in shallow coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.
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Female dugongs have one calf after a yearlong pregnancy, and the mother helps her young reach the surface and take its first breath. A young dugong remains close to its mother for about 18 months ...
