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  1. The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region. The missions were managed by friars from the order of St. Francis – the Franciscans — and were placed in lands that had been home to Native Americans for thousands of years. The ...

    • Film and Video

      THE NATIONAL PARKS | San Antonio Missions: Keeping History...

    • Lesson Plans

      Spanish Colonial Lesson Plans Juan Seguín (1806-1890). Grade...

    • Mexican Rule

      Relations between the Mexican government and the Texas...

    • Contemporary Texas

      Explore Texas by Historical Eras Contemporary Texas Present...

  2. The change of power means leaders in Mexico City become more suspicious of the U.S., and of Anglo colonists in Texas. 1830. Thirty thousand Anglos have arrived in Texas, overwhelming the Tejano ...

    • American Experience
  3. Jul 1, 1995 · Anglo-American colonization in Mexican Texas took place between 1821 and 1835. Spain had first opened Texas to Anglo-Americans in 1820, less than one year before Mexico achieved its independence. Its traditional policy forbade foreigners in its territory, but Spain was unable to persuade its own citizens to move to remote and sparsely populated ...

  4. Era Overview. During the Spanish Colonial Era (1690-1820), Spain made numerous attempts to settle and control Texas. But the major challenge that Spain never overcame was that various American Indian tribes remained the dominant forces controlling the regions that would eventually become Texas. Beginning in the 1690s, Spaniards attempted to ...

  5. American Settlers Move to Texas. After the 1819 Adams-Onís Treaty defined the U.S.-Mexico boundary, Spain began actively encouraging Americans to settle their northern province. Texas was sparsely settled, and the few Mexican farmers and ranchers who lived there were under constant threat of attack by hostile Native tribes, especially the ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · The Spanish Colonial Era in Texas: Overview. Texas, a state in the United States of America today, has a rich history of kingdoms, conflicts, and dreams of glory. Texas was once part of the ...

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  8. Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with Native Americans (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future.

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