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  1. Jan 5, 2014 · Or, what will happen when the antenna dimension is limitlessly reduced? One answer was given by J. D. Kraus, who showed that a small antenna could have effective aperture of as high as 98 percent of that of a half-wave dipole antenna, if the antenna could be perfectly matched to the load [1].

    • Kyohei Fujimoto, Hisashi Morishita
    • 2014
  2. When that device has a small size or limited space for a classic reso-nant antenna, various techniques are used to implement reduced-size antennas.

  3. There is a fundamental theoretical limit to the bandwidth and radiation efficiency of electrically small antennas. Attempting to circumvent these theoretical limits can divert resources in an unproductive manner to tackle a problem which is insurmountable.

    • 772KB
    • 14
  4. As a practical matter, the maximum directive gain (directivity) of an antenna depends upon its physical size compared to wavelength. The uniformly illuminated aperture type of antenna has been found to give a higher gain in practice than other antennas, at least for large apertures.

    • 8MB
    • 12
  5. Feb 27, 2021 · Basically, because a sinewave can be broken in half in the time axis, you get a full internal coherent reflection with the forward applied voltage when you match the antenna length to the electrical half \$\lambda\$ of the applied voltage.

  6. Sep 19, 2011 · Based on this observation of the incorrect energy velocity, a time-domain approach is used to derive the fundamental limit on radiation- Q against electrical size of an antenna. A new form of...

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  8. Jun 1, 2015 · All theories have reached the same conclusion that the size of an antenna can only be reduced at the expense of its bandwidth and gain [1, 2]. These theories provided a lower limit on the antenna Q -factor given its dimensions.