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Jan 22, 2021 · Mitosis and meiosis are both types of cell division. Mitosis is the process by which most cells in the body divide, involves a single round of cell division, and produces two identical, diploid daughter cells. Meiosis is the process by which gametes are produced. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and produces four non-identical ...
- Kate Latham
Sep 12, 2023 · Outcome. While mitosis yields two daughter cells that are genetically identical (2n) to the parent cell, meiosis produces four haploid (n) cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. Mitosis: Two identical daughter cells. Meiosis: Four non-identical daughter cells with half the chromosome number.
Meiosis has two cycles of cell division, conveniently called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I halves the number of chromosomes and is also when crossing over happens. Meiosis II halves the amount of genetic information in each chromosome of each cell. The end result is four daughter cells called haploid cells.
S is the period of DNA synthesis, where cells replicate their chromosomes. G2 is the period between the end of DNA replication and the start of cell division. Cells check to make sure DNA replication has successfully completed, and make any necessary repairs. M is the actual period of cell division, consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase ...
A key difference, however, is that during meiosis, each of these phases occurs twice — once during the first round of division, called meiosis I, and again during the second round of division ...
Figure 7.21 Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of DNA replication; however, meiosis includes two nuclear divisions. The four daughter cells resulting from meiosis are haploid and genetically distinct. The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell.
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Oct 21, 2023 · Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half (2n to n), leading to the formation of four non-identical daughter cells. It is crucial for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes. Meiosis involves two divisions, so it’s typically broken down into meiosis I and meiosis II.