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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A star's luminosity is the A) apparent brightness of the star in our sky. B) surface temperature of the star. C) lifetime of the star. D) total amount of light that the star will radiate over its entire lifetime. E) total amount of light that the star radiates each second., What do we mean when we say that the Sun is in ...

  2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What did Carl Sagan mean when he said that we are all "star stuff"? A) that the carbon, oxygen, and other elements essential to life were created by nucleosynthesis in stellar cores B) that the universe contains billions of stars C) that the Earth formed at the same time as the Sun D) that the Sun formed from the interstellar ...

  3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How do we know what goes on under the surface of the Sun?, In the late 1800s, Kelvin and Helmholtz suggested that the Sun stayed hot thanks to gravitational contraction. What was the major drawback of this idea?, When is/was gravitational contraction an important energy-generation mechanism for the Sun? and more.

  4. Apr 10, 2022 · The pull of the Sun is stronger at Mercury than at Pluto, but it can be felt far beyond Pluto, where astronomers have good evidence that it continuously makes enormous numbers of smaller icy bodies move around huge orbits. And the Sun’s gravitational pull joins with the pull of billions of others stars to create the gravitational pull of our ...

  5. May 2, 2024 · Kepler's three laws describe how planets orbit the Sun. They describe how (1) planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun as a focus, (2) a planet covers the same area of space in the same amount of time no matter where it is in its orbit, and (3) a planet’s orbital period is proportional to the size of its orbit.

  6. Sep 23, 2021 · Stars. A star is a sphere of gas held together by its own gravity. The closest star to Earth is our very own Sun, so we have an example nearby that astronomers can study in detail. The lessons we learn about the Sun can be applied to other stars. Tell me more about the Sun; A star's life is a constant struggle against the force of gravity.

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  8. The pull of the Sun is stronger at Mercury than at Pluto, but it can be felt far beyond Pluto, where astronomers have good evidence that it continuously makes enormous numbers of smaller icy bodies move around huge orbits. And the Sun’s gravitational pull joins with the pull of billions of others stars to create the gravitational pull of our ...