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  1. www.nasa.gov › universe › what-are-black-holesWhat Are Black Holes? - NASA

    Sep 8, 2020 · Article. A black hole is an astronomical object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it. A black hole’s “surface,” called its event horizon, defines the boundary where the velocity needed to escape exceeds the speed of light, which is the speed limit of the cosmos. Matter and radiation fall in, but ...

  2. When that happens, the black hole can strip material from the star, causing the gas to heat up and glow brightly in X-rays. Supermassive Black Holes are the monsters of the universe, living at the centers of nearly every galaxy. They range in mass from 100,000 to billions of times the mass of the Sun, far too massive to be born from a single star.

  3. Dec 11, 2023 · A black hole is a region of universe where gravity is so outrageously strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Once something enters a black hole by crossing an invisible boundary known as ...

  4. Jun 16, 2022 · NASA/JPL-Caltech. Accretion is one of the most fundamental processes in the cosmos. It is a universal phenomenon triggered by gravity, and the process by which bits of matter accumulate and ...

  5. Black holes, explained. Black holes are regions in space where an enormous amount of mass is packed into a tiny volume. This creates a gravitational pull so strong that not even light can escape. They are created when giant stars collapse, and perhaps by other methods that are still unknown. Black holes fascinate both the public and scientists ...

  6. Description. A black hole is a region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape. A black hole is created after the death of a very massive star. The core of the star collapses in on itself, causing a supernova – a massive explosion of the star's outer layers. All of the former star's matter is ...

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  8. A black hole can be formed when a huge star uses up its fuel. A star is normally a huge ball of a gas called hydrogen, which serves as fuel for the star. The star constantly changes the hydrogen into other gases and in the process makes energy. The energy pushes outward. At the same time, the star’s gravity pulls inward.