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Jun 13, 2023 · In general, bases react with hydrogen ions. This is how neutralization happens. The acid produces hydrogen ions, and the base produces hydroxide ions. These react together to make water. The anion that came from the acid and the cation are left, so if you evaporate the water, you would get a salt. The general reaction looks like this:
- Precipitation
Some molecules or ions will leave the solid and become...
- 4.3: Acid-Base Reactions
Acid-Base Reactions. An acid-base reaction is one in which a...
- Precipitation
Oct 12, 2020 · Acid-Base Reactions. An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H +, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations that take place within cells and the lakes and oceans, to the industrial-scale ...
acid–base reaction, a type of chemical process typified by the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H +, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H 2 O; or acetic acid, CH 3 CO 2 H) or electrically charged (ions, such as ammonium, NH 4+; hydroxide, OH −; or carbonate, CO 32−). It also includes analogous behaviour ...
Jul 4, 2022 · According to Brønsted and Lowry, an acid (A substance with at least one hydrogen atom that can dissociate to form an anion and an \(H^+\) ion (a proton) in aqueous solution, thereby forming an acidic solution) is any substance that can donate a proton, and a base (a substance that produces one or more hydroxide ions (\(OH^-\) and a cation when dissolved in aqueous solution, thereby forming a ...
Apr 15, 2018 · The hydrogen ions react with the hydroxide formed from the base to form water. Hydrogen ions (or technically, Oxonium ions - H_3O^+) react with the hydroxide ions (OH^-) in a base to form water. OH^(-)(aq)+H_3O^(+)(aq) -> 2H_2O(l) So adding hydrogen ions to a basic solution will cause the pH of the basic solution to decrease as you neutralize the OH^- ions, which are resonsible for giving a ...
However, a brief introduction into this type of reaction is provided. In reactions where the acid is a hydrogen-ion-containing compound and the base is a hydroxide-ion-containing compound, the two react chemically to form water and a salt. The general form for a neutralization reaction is. acid + base → water + salt.
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When hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in water, (a) it reacts as an acid, transferring protons to water molecules to yield (b) hydronium ions (and solvated chloride ions). The nature of HCl is such that its reaction with water as just described is essentially 100% efficient: Virtually every HCl molecule that dissolves in water will undergo this reaction.
