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  1. Sep 19, 2018 · Understanding the Acid-Base Chemical Reaction . First, it helps to understand what acids and bases are. Acids are chemicals with a pH less than 7 that can donate a proton or H + ion in a reaction. Bases have a pH greater than 7 and can accept a proton or produce an OH-ion in a reaction. If you mix equal amounts of a strong acid and a strong ...

  2. Apr 26, 2018 · Acids and bases can combine in other ways, however, and when they do, the product isn't always a salt. For example, when you add zinc to ammonia, the reaction results in a complex ion. Until the introduction of the Lewis theory of acids and bases, this wouldn't even have been considered an acid/base reaction.

  3. An Arrhenius acidbase reaction occurs when a dissolved (aqueous) acid and a dissolved (aqueous) base are mixed together. The product of such a reaction is usually said to be a salt plus water and the reaction is often called a neutralization reaction: the acid neutralizes the base, and vice versa.

  4. When mixed, acids and bases neutralize one another and produce salts, substances with a salty taste and none of the characteristic properties of either acids or bases. The idea that some substances are acids whereas others are bases is almost as old as chemistry , and the terms acid , base , and salt occur very early in the writings of the medieval alchemists.

  5. Sep 16, 2022 · Salt solutions do not always have a pH of 7, however. Through a process known as hydrolysis, the ions produced when an acid and base combine may react with the water molecules to produce a solution that is slightly acidic or basic. As a general concept, if a strong acid is mixed with a weak base, the resulting solution will be slightly acidic.

  6. Jun 13, 2023 · But sulfuric acid has 2 protons bound to sulfate ion, and only one comes off completely (just like the weak electrolytes discussed here), so a solution of sulfuric acid will have hydrogen ions, bisulfate ions, and sulfate ions in solution. Just like in the case of precipitation reactions, if a base is added, both protons might come off completely and react with the base.

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  8. Mar 18, 2016 · An acid base reaction occurs, with the formation of water, and a salt. The classic reaction is that between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide; HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) rarr NaCl(aq) + H_2O(l) Can you give the products and word equations for the following acid base reactions: HNO_3(aq) + NaOH(aq) rarr ???

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