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The subphylum Hexapoda (from Greek for 'six legs') or hexapods comprises the largest clade of arthropods and includes most of the extant arthropod species. It includes the crown group class Insecta (true insects), as well as the much smaller clade Entognatha, which includes three classes of wingless arthropods that were once considered insects: Collembola (springtails), Protura (coneheads) and ...
May 21, 2024 · Hexapods, subphylum Hexapoda, is a group of arthropods that includes the insects and some close relatives, including springtails, proturans, and diplurans. Hexapods are probably monophyletic, meaning they all descend from a common ancestor, and include no members that didn't descend from that ancestor.
- Mayflies
- Springtails
- Dragonflies
- Antlions
- Caddisflies
Mayflies are not only active during May but throughout late spring and summer, providing a valuable food resource for reptiles and fish. Brown, yellow, or gray in color and possessing thin, long abdomens, mayflies are small, one-inch hexapods that prefer to live near clean lakes and streams. In fact, ecologists often gauge mayfly populations to det...
Wingless hexapods that can be black, brown, white, or brightly colored, springtails resemble fleas in their ability to jumpseveral inches from one spot to another. Tiny insects (less than 1/8th inch long) with elongated bodies, springtails thrive in moist environments and are important decomposers of decaying plant and soil detritus. Immature sprin...
Dragonflies can be seen hovering and zipping around everywhere in the world except Antarctica. With their large, often colorful bodies, long wings, and oversized eyes, dragonflies are one of the most recognizable hexapods gracing ponds, lakes, and streams. They have the amazing ability to fly as fast as 35 miles per hour forward and backward. Drago...
Antlions earned their name due to the rapacious nature of antlion larvae. Little antlions dig small pits in sandy ground that effectively trap ants and similar insects. After hiding themselves underground at the bottom of the pit, antlion larvae wait patiently for an insect to fall into the trap. They then enjoy a delicious meal without leaving the...
Mothlike in their appearance and attraction to light sources after dark, caddisflies live around freshwater riversand lakes where caddisfly larvae and adults consume plant debris, algae, insects, and sometimes crustaceans. Immature caddisflies are a favorite fish food, while trout specifically are enticed by flying adult caddisflies. The artificial...
Hexapods have three pairs of legs, situated in each one of the thoracic segments, from which comes the name of the group. There are certain exceptions, like the apodous larval forms and some adults with a specialized life form (e.g., adaptation to parasitism).
- Mayflies. Mayflies are small hexapods that are not only active during May but can also be found throughout late spring and summer. These one-inch creatures play a crucial role in the ecosystem as a valuable food resource for reptiles and fish.
- Springtails. Springtails are wingless hexapods known for their ability to jump several inches from one spot to another. They are tiny insects, measuring less than 1/8th of an inch in length, and come in colors like black, brown, white, or brightly colored.
- Dragonflies. One of the most recognizable hexapods, dragonflies can be found hovering and zipping around ponds, lakes, and streams worldwide, except in Antarctica.
- Damselflies. Close cousins of dragonflies, damselflies resemble dragonflies but have thin, long abdomens and two pairs of wings. They are often brilliantly colored, reflecting iridescent shades of red, green, and blue.
Jul 11, 2024 · Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs. Alternatively, the Hexapoda could be eliminated because they are polyphyletic, the Insecta promoted to sub-phylum, and the minor groups become incertae sedis. This is a Latin term meaning "of uncertain placement" and used for a taxonomic group when its broader relationships are unknown ...
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May 20, 2024 · Apart from legs, six legged animals could also have other specialized appendages like: Antennae to sense smell, touch, taste etc. Compound eyes offering a wide field of vision. Forewings and hindwings for powered flight. In terms of feeding, insects and arthropods have mouthparts specialized for biting and chewing or piercing and sucking.