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20th Century Art History. Get a hint. 20th century painting. Click the card to flip 👆. -during 20th century, definition of art was constantly being challenged. -there was a rejection of the past and an emphasis on innovation. -as a result, "isms" increased at a frantic rate throughout this period. -many artists ask themselves the following ...
15 Multiple choice questions. Term. In 1913, the groundbreaking __________ was held in New York City and dominated by avant-garde European artists who would heavily influence subsequent American art. The most scandalous work at the exhibition was Marcel Duchamp's __________, which was dismissed as a "pile of kindling wood."
cubism. created a new form of art through distortions and dislocated features; images broken into flat, angular shapes. analytical cubism. 1st stage of cubism; very intellectual. synthetic cubism. 2nd stage of cubism; not as serious and easier to interpret. Pablo Picasso. artist influenced by African and Egyptian art.
Apr 15, 2020 · And it was a two-way street, with the U.S. also affecting the muralists’ art. In the early 20th century, American artists were intoxicated by the way Mexican muralists transformed their people ...
- Overview
- Predecessors
- Pop art in Britain
Pop art, art movement of the late 1950s and ’60s that was inspired by commercial and popular culture. Although it did not have a specific style or attitude, Pop art was defined as a diverse response to the postwar era’s commodity-driven values, often using commonplace objects (such as comic strips, soup cans, road signs, and hamburgers) as subject ...
Pop art was a descendant of Dada, a nihilistic movement current in the 1920s that ridiculed the seriousness of contemporary Parisian art and, more broadly, the political and cultural situation that had brought war to Europe. Marcel Duchamp, the champion of Dada in the United States, who tried to narrow the distance between art and life by celebrati...
In many ways, the Pop art movement began as a form of academic inquiry. In 1952–55 a group of artists, architects, and design historians met regularly at the Institute of Contemporary Art in London to discuss disparate topics such as car styling or pulp magazines. The Independent Group, as they called themselves, were committed to developing a broad-based understanding of culture from its supposedly “high” forms to its popular ones. This philosophy informed the cerebral works of their main artist member, Richard Hamilton. Hence, in a work such as $he (1958–61), he combined allusions to fine art (recalling Duchamp) with esoteric references to American television advertising aimed at women. Another key member of the Independent Group was Edouardo Paolozzi, who had famously lectured to the group in 1952 about his collection of American science-fiction and other pulp imagery. Paolozzi also had strong sculptural interests, and his brutalist bronze-cast pieces had connections with the ravaged figuration of the likes of Jean Dubuffet. As Pop gathered momentum as a movement, Paolozzi combined his sculptural and popular-cultural interests in an iconography of robots.
The Independent Group constituted the first generation of British Pop. In the early 1960s a second generation emerged from the Royal College of Art in London, including Peter Blake, Pauline Boty, Richard Smith, and Joe Tilson. Blake—who was perhaps best known for helping design one of the iconic images of British Pop art, the cover for the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)—often made collage-based paintings that included mass-produced objects, postcards, and magazine images. Boty, on the other hand, often considered the objectification of women in magazines through photo-based works. A younger generation of artists included David Hockney, Patrick Caulfield, and the American-born R.B. Kitaj. Hockney in particular acquired notoriety for rather fey and deliberately camp images of male nudes, which reflected his homosexuality. He eventually moved to Los Angeles, where he produced disconcertingly bland homages to California’s sun-drenched swimming-pool lifestyle.
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Oct 21, 2024 · Modernism was a movement in the fine arts in the late 19th to mid-20th century, defined by a break with the past and the concurrent search for new forms of expression. It fostered a period of experimentation in literature, music, dance, visual art, and architecture. Learn more about the history of Modernism and its various manifestations.
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American Realism: An early 20th century idea in art, music, and literature that reflected contemporary issues and events. American Impressionism: American Impressionism was a style of painting related to European Impressionism and practiced by American artists in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. American ...
