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This list is constructed for an introductory art appreciation class to debate the history of film aesthetics, development of genres, and social impact that film has had on American culture. List your movie, TV & celebrity picks. 1. The Birth of a Nation.
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Jan 1, 2023 · By the end of the Pre-Code era, the free independent spirit of filmmaking had all but evaporated; Hollywood studios had vertically integrated their business operations, which meant they conceptualized, produced, and distributed everything “in-house.” That doesn’t mean movies made during these years were bad though.
- The Horse in Motion
- A Trip to The Moon
- The Story of The Kelly Gang
- Birth of A Nation
- Battleship Potemkin
- The Jazz Singer
- Metropolis
- Lights of New York
- The Wizard of Oz
- Citizen Kane
Popularly recognised to be the very first motion picture ever made, our list starts with the pioneering work of Eadweard Muybridge in the late 19th century, whose series of cabinet cards, in the form of The Horse in Motion, paved the way for modern filmmaking. A feat of groundbreaking technical work, the film was put together with multiple cameras ...
Speaking of early movies that are still referenced in cinema to this day, the Georges Méliès classicA Trip To The Moon demonstrated a new standard of filmmaking to audiences, demonstrating what could truly be achieved with the moving image. With a revolutionary length of 15 minutes (early examples of cinema were largely restricted to just a few min...
The Story of the Kelly Gangis a 1906 Australian bushranger film that charts the exploits of a 19th-century gang of outlaws. It was directed by Charles Tait, who also co-wrote the film with his brother John. Tait’s work has an original cut of more than an hour with a reel length of about 1,200 metres (4,000 ft). This release places The Story of the ...
Possibly one of cinema’s most controversial contributions, Birth of a Nation, is D.W Griffith’s blend of fiction and history. The film focuses on two families, one northerner and the other southerner, who cross paths when one of the latter members is captured in battle. This leads to the formation of the despicable right-wing terrorist hate group, ...
This silent drama focuses on a dramatic and artistic retelling of the 1905 incident when the Russian battleship Potemkin’s crew rebelled against its officers. Battleship Potemkin was written and directed by theorist Sergei Eisenstein and featured a swarm of unnamed actors to maintain its naturalist approach. The film is a crucial piece of film hist...
Cinema was thriving pre-1927, with the likes of Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin thrilling audiences with their silent movie comedies, but the arrival of sound would forever change the fabric of the medium. The film responsible for this technological leap was the 1927 Alan Crosland movieThe Jazz Singer, which brought the industry into the ‘talkies...
Released the very same year as Alan Crosland’s Jazz Singer, Fritz Lang’s Metropolis was a marvel of science fiction filmmaking made decades ahead of its time. The most visionary film in contemporary cinema history, Lang’s film was built with artistic ambition and technological innovation, gifting a dynamic approach to special effects and storytelli...
Lights of New Yorkis a crime drama directed by Bryan Foy and starring Helene Costello, Cullen Landis, Wheeler Oakman and Eugene Pallette. It tells the story of a man framed for the murder of a crime boss and needs to clear his name. This culturally significant film was released in July 1928 as a historical landmark in the medium, becoming the first...
The Wizard of Oz is one of the most iconic and successful book adaptations captured on film, with Victor Fleming and MGM studios re-telling of L. Frank Baum’s 1900 children’s fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The film stars the treasure that is Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, a farm girl from Kansas who winds up in the colourful yet unorthodo...
Orson Welles’s directorial debut is one of film scholarship’s most frequent and dissected case studies. The 1941 drama tells the story of a reporter assigned to investigate the meaning of a newspaper magnate’s last words, leading to a complex portrait of the subject building with every passing moment. Citizen Kanestars Welles, Joseph Cotten, Doroth...
- 2001: A Space Odyssey, by Stanley Kubrick. (1968, USA). What can possibly be said about “2001: A Space Odyssey”? It changed and renovated cinema, audiovisual communication, popular culture, science fiction and contemporary narrative forever, and predicted the iPad and many of the advances in technology we now take for granted, among many other things.
- 8 ½, by Federico Fellini. (Otto E Mezzo, 1963, Italy, France). Fellini’s masterpiece. After the enormous and international success of “La Dolce Vita” three years previous, the Italian genius set out to make a film about what it is to make films.
- Andrei Rublev, by Andrei Tarkovsky. (Andrey Rublyov, 1966, Soviet Union). Behold a key piece in the world of cinematic art, and Tarkovsky’s definitive masterpiece.
- L’Avventura, by Michelangelo Antonioni. (1960, Italy). Following and severely expending in what other filmmakers like Ford, Rossellini and Dreyer had hinted at before, Antonioni’s sixth film completely subverted, revolutionized and altered what had become narrative in cinema.
These are some of the main film movements that have shaped the history of cinema and continue to influence the way films are made today. Each movement has its own unique style, themes and techniques and each one has made a significant impact in the world of cinema. 1. French Impressionism (1918-1930)
This list of the 100 Most Influential Films of All Time is designed as an introduction to cinema appreciation and the impact that film has had on American art, culture and civilization. As such, the list is weighted towards American films and those non-American films that have impacted American culture.
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Nov 7, 2024 · This article details the history of cinema, a popular form of mass media, from the 19th century to the present.
