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SOIL PROFILE DESCRIPTIONS. Soils Properties and Processes. 2003. NRE 430/EEB 489. Master Horizons and Layers. The capital letters O, A, E, B, C, and R represent the master horizons and layers of soils. The capital letters are the base symbols to which other characters are added to complete the designation. Old. New.
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A significant number of the terms included in this glossary are words that can be found in a common dictionary, but that have specific unique meanings in the context of soil survey and soil classification. Examples include artifacts, buried soil, artificial drainage, component, correlation, horizon, and normal year.
What is a soil profile? The soil profile is defined as a vertical section of the soil that is exposed by a soil pit or soil sample. A soil pit is a hole that is dug from the surface of the soil to the underlying bedrock. What is a soil horizon?
What is a Soil Profile? •A Soil Profile is a vertical cross-section of layers of soil found in a given area. Below are two examples of soil profiles.
1. What is a soil profile? 2. What factors are involved in the development of soil profiles? 3. What are the four classes of changes to soil horizons? 4. What are the master horizons? 5. How do eluviation and illuviation differ? Expanding Your Knowledge: Participate in a soils career development event with your classmates. Apply your
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soil profile descriptions are basic data in all soil surveys. They provide a major part of the information required for correlation and classification of the soils of an area.
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Soil profiles (i.e. vertical sections) develop from rocks or sediments through processes such as weathering, decomposition, mineral alteration, clay translocation, solute leaching, biological activity etc.