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May 9, 2024 · Brief Summary: Amos can see that beneath Israel’s external prosperity and power, internally the nation is corrupt to the core. The sins for which Amos chastens the people are extensive: neglect of God’s Word, idolatry, pagan worship, greed, corrupted leadership, and oppression of the poor.
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- Oracles Against the Nations. Amos begins by delivering God’s judgment on the surrounding nations of Israel, including Damascus, Gaza, and Edom.
- Judgment on Judah and Israel. Continuing from the first chapter, Amos pronounces judgment on Moab and then moves closer to home by addressing Judah and Israel.
- Israel’s Punishment Declared. Amos addresses Israel directly, stating that their special relationship with God makes them more accountable. He employs rhetorical questions and illustrations to emphasize the gravity of their sins.
- Israel’s Sins and Impending Judgment. This chapter chronicles God’s past attempts to bring Israel to repentance through various calamities. However, in spite of famine, drought, and plagues, Israel has not returned to God.
Amos was a shepherd in a region called Tekoa, about six miles south of Bethlehem. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. In the book of Amos, we find two uses Amos performed: he kept sheep (Amos 1:1),
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Its nine chapters are known for their powerful messages of social justice, moral righteousness, and divine judgment. The Book of Amos is set during a time of relative prosperity in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Despite the external affluence, the prophet Amos travels from the Southern Kingdom.
The first major section (1:3—2:16) is unified by the repeated statement, "For three transgressions of [a nation], and for four, I will not revoke the punishment" (1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, 6). This series of judgment oracles climaxes with the message of God's approaching judgment on Israel.
THE BOOK OF AMOS A Cry for Social Righteousness I. INTRODUCTION A. Date According to Amos 1:1, he ministered in the days of Uzziah (the king of the southern kingdom; r 767-739 BC) and in the days of Jeroboam II (the king of the northern kingdom; r 782-753). Since much of the book is addressed to the northern kingdom, it is clear that the book was
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The purpose of Amos is fairly transparent. The prophet seeks to warn his recipients of impending judgments in light of their flagrant violations of covenant. Contributions: The contributions of Amos appear to be at least threefold. First, perhaps more than any other prophet, Amos is concerned about social justice.
