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  1. Oct 30, 2023 · The cardiac cycle is defined as a sequence of alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles in order to pump blood throughout the body. It starts at the beginning of one heartbeat and ends at the beginning of another.

    • Content Manager
    • 15 min
    • Cardiac Cycle Explained
    • Cardiac Cycle Phases
    • The Cardiac Cycle Video

    The cardiac cycle varies in different organisms, due to changes in the structure of the heart. Fish have a two-chambered heart, with unidirectional flow.Some organisms have a three-chambered heart, which consists of the sinus venosus, atrium, and ventricle. This is seen in organisms such as reptiles and amphibians. Mammals and birds have developed ...

    The two main phases of the cardiac cycle are systole and diastole, and they follow each other in sequence. Each stage in the cardiac cycle contains important stepswhich direct the flow of blood properly. These steps include contractions of heart chambers and the proper opening and closing of specific heart valves.

    The entire cardiac cycle can be seen in the following animation, which tracts the cardiac cycle along with the pressure and volume of different chambers. An import tool to measure the cardiac cycle is the electrocardiogram, which can be seen as the green line on the above graph. The electrocardiogram is a signal which can be measured by sensitive m...

    • Gabe Buckley
  2. May 7, 2022 · The cardiac cycle can be divided into systolic (contraction) and diastolic (relaxation) phases. The cycle goes in the following order: atrial systole, ventricular systole and diastole. Heart valves open when the pressure of the chamber lying before it is higher than that of the chamber after the valve.

  3. The cardiac cycle comprises a complete relaxation and contraction of both the atria and ventricles, and lasts approximately 0.8 seconds. Beginning with all chambers in diastole, blood flows passively from the veins into the atria and past the atrioventricular valves into the ventricles.

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
  4. The cardiac cycle diagram (see figure) depicts changes in aortic pressure (AP), left ventricular pressure (LVP), left atrial pressure (LAP), left ventricular volume (LV Vol), and heart sounds during a single cycle of cardiac contraction and relaxation.

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  6. Oct 1, 2020 · This step-by-step diagram provides easy notes and explanations of the cardiac cycle, blood flow through the heart in order, and the atrial and ventricular anatomy of the heart. Learn the conduction system including the SA node, AV node, and cardiac action potentials.

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