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  1. Sep 15, 2017 · Delusional reasoning can be described by an over-reliance on instinctive (rapid and non-reflective) thinking and an under-reliance on analytical thinking (deliberative, effortful). People with ...

  2. 6 days ago · Delusions properly defined. First, a delusion is a fixed, false belief that’s held with conviction and has a pervasive, negative effect on a person's optimal functioning.

  3. Nov 1, 2020 · Addiction is the key process that underlies substance use disorders, and research using animal models and humans has revealed important insights into the neural circuits and molecules that mediate addiction. More specifically, research has shed light onto mechanisms underlying the critical components of addiction and relapse: reinforcement and ...

  4. Jul 26, 2023 · In psychiatry, delusion is a common term delineating when a person’s understanding of reality has deviated from consensus reality. In popular culture, it is often used as an insult. In both ...

  5. Jan 21, 2021 · Delusions are commonly conceived as false beliefs that are held with certainty and which cannot be corrected. This conception of delusion has been influential throughout the history of psychiatry and continues to inform how delusions are approached in clinical practice and in contemporary schizophrenia research. It is reflected in the full psychosis continuum model, guides psychological and ...

    • Jasper Feyaerts, Jasper Feyaerts, Mads G Henriksen, Stijn Vanheule, Inez Myin-Germeys, Louis A Sass
    • 2021
  6. Aug 1, 2022 · Recent research in social psychology provides another way forward in investigating the potential role of self-deception in SUD. Smith et al. (2017) and Schwardmann and Van der Weele (2019) reported evidence that when people were financially incentivized to persuade another person, a self-deceptive bias consistent with their persuasive goal was observed.

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  8. Apr 25, 2018 · Addiction, the most severe form of substance use disorder, is a chronic brain disorder molded by strong biosocial factors that has devastating consequences to individuals and to society. Our understanding of substance use disorder has advanced significantly over the last 3 decades in part due to major progress in genetics and neuroscience research and to the development of new technologies ...