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A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit[ a ] (GEO), is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 km (22,236 mi) in altitude above Earth's equator, 42,164 km (26,199 mi) in radius from Earth's center, and following the direction of Earth's rotation.
For the geostationary orbit, calculate. (i) the orbital period X in minutes. (ii) the height Y above the Earth's surface that a geostationary satellite will orbit in km. (i) Step 1: Convert the time period from seconds to minutes. The period of a geostationary orbit is X = 24 hrs. The period of a geostationary orbit is X = 24 × 60 = 1440 minutes.
Sep 18, 2024 · geostationary orbit, a circular orbit 35,785 km (22,236 miles) above Earth’s Equator in which a satellite’s orbital period is equal to Earth’s rotation period of 23 hours and 56 minutes. A spacecraft in this orbit appears to an observer on Earth to be stationary in the sky. This particular orbit is used for meteorological and ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 30, 2020 · An orbit is the curved path that an object in space (such as a star, planet, moon, asteroid or spacecraft) takes around another object due to gravity. Gravity causes objects in space that have mass to be attracted to other nearby objects. If this attraction brings them together with enough momentum, they can sometimes begin to orbit each other.
Make sure to memorise the key features of a geostationary orbit, since this is a common exam question. Remember: Equatorial orbit; Moves west to east; Period of 24 hours; You will also be expected to remember that the time period of the orbit is 24 hours for calculations on a geostationary satellite.
Figure 2 shows the difference between a geostationary orbit (GSO) and a geosynchronous orbit (GEO) with an inclination of 20 degrees. Both are circular orbits. While each satellite will complete its orbit in the same time it takes the earth to rotate once, it should be obvious that the geosynchronous satellite will move north and south of the equator during its orbit while the geostationary ...
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3. The geostationary orbit. Geostationary orbits of 36,000km from the Earth's equator are best known for the many satellites used for various forms of telecommunication, including television. Signals from these satellites can be sent all the way round the world. Telecommunication needs to "see" their satellite all time and hence it must remain ...
