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The object of the game is to send the ball over the net in order to ground it on the opponent's court, and to prevent the same effort by the opponent. The team has three hits for returning the ball (in addition to the block contact).
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. [1] It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since Tokyo 1964.
- Playing Area
- Number of Players
- Serving Rules
- Player Service Rotation and Positioning Rules
- Scoring Rules – Points, Sets, and Matches
- Violations of Rules
- Rotational / Positional Faults
- Substitutions
- The Libero
- Conclusion
In the vast majority of cases, indoor volleyball is played in a multi-purpose gymnasium either at a school or university, and the court lines are superimposed on the floor along with basketball, badminton, handball, and so forth. In national and world-level competitions, the court surface is usually dedicated only to the sport of volleyball.
In general, teams must have at least 6 players to start the match, and at least 6 eligible players (substitution players, or “subs”) to play the match. There are 6 players on court for each team during the match. In FIVB rules, a team may have up to 14 players in total.
The Actual Serve
The server must toss (i.e. release the ball), and then must contact the ball behind the end line in the service area located behind Zone 1 (usually a 3 meter wide area). Neither foot may touch the line during the contact. In the case of a jump serve, the jump takeoff must be behind the line as well.
No Screening Allowed
The players on the serving team must not arrange themselves on the court in such a way as to block the view of the server or the ball, nor wave their hands or make other distracting movements.
Each team has 6 players on the court at any one time. At the start of the game, or “set”, each team’s coach arranges his / her players in the zones of the court. This arrangement dictates the rotational order of the team when they are awarded the serve (either at the beginning of a set, or after a “side-out” in which the team who served the ball to...
Points
A single point is scored by a team when: 1. 1.1. 1.1.1. 1.1.1.1. That team successfully grounds the ball on the opponent’s court, within the defined space includingwhen any part of the ball touches any of the side or end lines (in other words, the lines are considered “in”). 1.1.1.2. When the opponent team commits a fault (i.e. an action going against the rules). 1.1.1.3. When the opponent team receives a penalty. If the serving team wins a rally, it scores a point and continues to serve. If...
Sets & Matches
A “set” is a single game of volleyball, and a “match” is a certain number of sets played to determine the overall winner of the play between two teams. 1. 1.1. 1.1.1. 1.1.1.1. A set is played to 25 points, with points being awarded from each rally (also called a rally-point system). Teams must win by two points to win the set; in the case of a tie at 24 points each, for example, a team would have to win 26-24. 1.1.1.2. A match is a maximum of 5 sets, with a team being declared winner of the m...
Variations
According to volleyball rules, high school and middle school teams will often play in a three-team round robin format, especially if there are many teams in a league and court / gym venues are limited in the area. In this case, two teams play while the third team watches (or perhaps is in another area practicing). There is some leeway in the rules to play such that a match of 3 sets may be played, with all sets to 25 points. In a university round robin format as described above, the choices a...
Violations of the rules for a player or players on one team results in a “fault”, with the rally ending and a point being awarded to the opposing team (and the loss of serve if applicable).
It is important to remember that while volleyball is a very free flowing sport during rallies, with players moving all around (subject to some restrictions on who can play the ball from where on the court as described above), the rotation and position rules are very strict. As such, faults are declared if the rules from section 4, PLAYER SERVICE RO...
Players in the starting rotation may be substituted with other players from the team, with certain restrictions. 1. 1.1. 1.1.1. 1.1.1.1. A player that has been substituted may re-enter the game, but only in the position from which they were substituted. 1.1.1.2. Coaches must request a substitution with the referee. In cases where there is a substit...
You may recall that the Librero position is a designated defensive specialist on the team. There is one Librero designated per set, per team, in middle school, high school and university levels while the FIVB allows up to 2 Libreros designated per set (with only one Librero allowed on the court at any one time). A Librero’s uniform must be a signif...
While there are many other very specific rules to the sport of volleyball (such as location of team benches, coaching positions on the court, length and number of timeouts, and score sheets just to name a few), the above descriptions of the overall rules should be more than enough to get you started! If you would like even more details, check out t...
Mar 5, 2024 · Crossing space: The zone above the net and between two antennae through which the ball must pass during a rally. Dig: A defensive move in which a player gets one or both arms on the ball just before it hits the ground, keeping the ball in play.
- NBC Olympics
Sep 12, 2021 · Ball may be played off the net during a volley and on a serve. A ball hitting a boundary line is in. A ball is out if it hits an antennae, the floor completely outside the court, any of the net or cables outside the antennae, the referee stand or pole, or the ceiling above a non-playable area.
May 22, 2023 · According to the rules of volleyball, a ball is ‘in’ if any part of it touches the boundary lines of the court. It’s not about where the ball lands after the bounce. Instead, it’s all about the initial contact – where the ball first hits the ground. If any part of the ball touches the line, it’s considered ‘in.’
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In indoor volleyball at the collegiate and international level, matches are played best of five sets. In each format, the final set will be played to 15 points if it is necessary to determine the winning team. Points are scored any time a ball lands on the ground.
