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Oct 23, 2024 · Types of Hawthorn trees. Crataegus monogyna – Common Hawthorn. Description: A small tree or shrub with deeply lobed leaves, white flowers in spring, and red berries in autumn. Noted for its dense, thorny branches, often used for hedging. Native Area: Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. Crataegus laevigata – Midland Hawthorn.
- Hawthorn Trees vs. Mayhaw Trees
- Facts About Hawthorns
- Hawthorn Leaves
- Hawthorn Flowers
- Hawthorn Fruit
- Hawthorn Bark
- Hawthorn Tree Thorns
- Hawthorn Identification
- Types of Hawthorns
- Common Hawthorn
Some types of hawthorn trees are called Mayhaw trees – these are the varieties Crataegus aestivalis and Crataegus opaca. Mayhaw trees are midsize fruit trees that are renowned for their berry-like mayhaw fruits that ripen in late April and May. Mayhaw fruits are tart pome fruits that grow up to 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter and look like small crabapples...
Hawthorn trees are classed as small ornamental trees native to temperate regions in North America and Europe. Depending on the species, hawthorns grow between 15 and 35 ft. (4.5 – 10.5 m) tall. The trees are characterized by their spreading rounded crowns, profusion of flower clusters, and tart fruit. Hawthorn trees are relatively slow-growing tree...
Hawthorn leaves are generally identified by deeply lobed leaves that are darker green on the upper side and pale green on the underside. Pictures of hawthorn leaves show fine tooth-like serrations on the lobed margins. Hawthorn tree leaf shape is generally ovoid, ovate, or wedge-shaped. Hawthorn leaves measure between 1” and 3” (2.5 – 7.5 cm). Even...
Hawthorn trees are known for their large clusters of creamy-white flowerscovering the tree’s thorny branches when it’s in bloom. Hawthorn tree flowers bloom in mid to late spring, providing magnificent floral displays. Each single hawthorn flower has five petals and emits an intense, musky scent. Hawthorn flowers grow in flat-topped, broad clusters...
Fruit from hawthorn trees looks like clusters of small, rounded berry-like fruits that appear from fall until winter. Hawthorn fruits have thick red skin covering creamy-yellow flesh. The fleshy, tangy fruit has between one and five stones in the middle, resembling small peach or apricot stones. Hawthorn fruits grow between 0.5” and 1” (1.2 – 2.5 c...
Hawthorn bark looks gray and usually has shallow fissures and narrow ridges running vertically. You can identify young hawthorn trees by the smooth, gray bark. As hawthorn matures, its bark looks like dark shades of brown that has a rough, fissured texture.
Another way to identify hawthorn trees is by their thorny branches. The straight or curved hawthorn thorns typically grow between 1” and 3” (2.5 – 7.5 cm) long. A hawthorn’s sharp, stiff spines can do damage if you’re not careful. Damage from hawthorn thorns can result in bleeding, bacterial infections, or allergic reactions.
Most species of hawthorn trees look similar, and it’s difficult to tell them apart. Hawthorn species are generally identified by their broadly ovate green lobed leaves, showy clusters of spring flowers, and dangling clusters of small berry-like fruits. Hawthorns are also known for their spreading rounded to conical crown.
Let’s look in more detail at the most common types of flowering hawthorn trees that can add beauty and color to your garden landscape.
The common hawthorn is a small, thorny tree with lobed green leaves, white flowers growing in corymbs, and small red fruits. Also called the may blossom, the common hawthorn is a flowering shrub-like tree that grows between 15 and 45 ft. (5 – 14 m) tall. Common hawthorn trees thrive in USDA zones 5 through 7. The common hawthorn is also known for i...
Bark: The bark of hawthorn trees is relatively smooth in young specimens but becomes rougher and may peel off in older trees, adding winter interest. Hardiness: Hawthorns are hardy and adaptable, generally suitable for growing in USDA zones 3-9. Uses: In landscaping, hawthorns are used as specimen trees, hedges, or group plantings. The berries ...
Crataegus, commonly called hawthorn or thornapple, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the rose family, Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America. The White hawthorn (C. punctata) is the state flower of Missouri. The name hawthorn was originally applied to the species native to ...
Learn all about the hawthorn tree, including what its leaves, blossom and berries look like, and why it is referred to as the May tree. Though a single tree may grow to 12m (40ft), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is most often found tightly packed in our hedgerows. Its dense, fast-growing branches have long been recognised as a perfect natural ...
Feb 7, 2006 · Hawthorn, small, deciduous tree or shrub of genus Crataegus, family Rosaceae (rose). Hawthorns are normally armed with strong thorns (modified branches), and have fragrant, insect-pollinated, white, pink or, occasionally, red flowers in showy clusters. The leaves are serrate or lobed and brilliantly coloured in autumn.
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Sep 17, 2021 · Step 1: Identify your hawthorn trees and shrubs for your future harvest area. Note the scalloped leaves and long, sharp thorns. This picture was taken earlier in the season while the haws were just developing. Step 2: Once the fruit or haws are dark in color, collect some with the nice thick leaves.
