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Definition. Given a function f (x, y) f (x, y) and a number c c in the range of f f, a level curve of a function of two variables for the value c c is defined to be the set of points satisfying the equation f (x, y) =c f (x, y) = c.
The level curves of $f(x,y)$ are curves in the $xy$-plane along which $f$ has a constant value. The level surfaces of $f(x,y,z)$ are surfaces in $xyz$-space on which $f$ has a constant value. Sometimes, level curves or surfaces are referred to as level sets.
Nov 16, 2022 · The next topic that we should look at is that of level curves or contour curves. The level curves of the function \(z = f\left( {x,y} \right)\) are two dimensional curves we get by setting \(z = k\), where \(k\) is any number.
Example 1. Let $f(x,y) = x^2-y^2$. We will study the level curves $c=x^2-y^2$. First, look at the case $c=0$. The level curve equation $x^2-y^2=0$ factors to $(x-y)(x+y)=0$. This equation is satisfied if either $y=x$ or $y=-x$. Both these are equations for lines, so the level curve for $c=0$ is two lines.
Dec 29, 2020 · A level curve at \(z=c\) is a curve in the \(x\)-\(y\) plane such that for all points \((x,y)\) on the curve, \(f(x,y) = c\). When drawing level curves, it is important that the \(c\) values are spaced equally apart as that gives the best insight to how quickly the "elevation'' is changing.
A level set of a function of two variables f(x, y) f (x, y) is a curve in the two-dimensional xy x y -plane, called a level curve. A level set of a function of three variables f(x, y, z) f (x, y, z) is a surface in three-dimensional space, called a level surface.
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Sep 29, 2023 · A level curve of a function \(f\) of two independent variables \(x\) and \(y\) is a curve of the form \(k = f(x,y)\text{,}\) where \(k\) is a constant. A level curve describes the set of inputs that lead to a specific output of the function.
