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  1. Jun 23, 2022 · Mass spectrometry describes the measurement of the mass-to-charge ratio of molecules in a sample, which scientists use to calculate the molecular weight and identify the molecule. A spectrometer is the primary mass spectrometry equipment for this method. A spectrometer consists of an ionization source to vaporize the sample, a mass analyzer to ...

  2. A mass spectrum is a histogram plot of intensity vs. mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in a chemical sample, [1] usually acquired using an instrument called a mass spectrometer. Not all mass spectra of a given substance are the same; for example, some mass spectrometers break the analyte molecules into fragments; others observe the intact molecular ...

  3. Mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

  4. Jan 30, 2023 · The Nature of Mass Spectra. A mass spectrum will usually be presented as a vertical bar graph, in which each bar represents an ion having a specific mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) and the length of the bar indicates the relative abundance of the ion. The most intense ion is assigned an abundance of 100, and it is referred to as the base peak. Most ...

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  5. Principle. A mass spectrometer is the instrument used to perform mass spectrometry. It works by ionizing chemical compounds to generate charged particles (ions) and separate them. The resulting data provides valuable information about the molecular structure and composition of the sample. Here is a general overview of the key steps in a mass ...

  6. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) ion chromatogram and the corresponding electrospray mass spectrum are shown. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) produces results in much the same way as LC/MS, however, GC/MS uses an electron ionization source, which is limited by thermal vaporization (UV refers to ultraviolet and TIC is the total ion current).

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  8. Stage 2: Acceleration: The ions are accelerated so that they all have the same kinetic energy and directed into a mass analyzer. Stage 3: Separation according to the mass-to charge-ratio (m/ze) of the ions: The ions are sorted according to their (m/ze). Stage 4: Detection: The beam of ions passing through the mass analyzer is detected as a current.