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- In sociology, metanarrative refers to the dominant narratives that shape our understanding of social structures and institutions. For example, the idea of the American Dream is a metanarrative that has shaped the way we understand and interact with concepts such as social mobility, success, and happiness.
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In social theory, a metanarrative (also master narrative, or meta-narrative and grand narrative; French: métarécit or grand récit) is an overarching narrative about smaller historical narratives, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea.
Apr 3, 2023 · In sociology, metanarrative refers to the dominant narratives that shape our understanding of social structures and institutions. For example, the idea of the American Dream is a metanarrative that has shaped the way we understand and interact with concepts such as social mobility, success, and happiness.
- Replacing Grand, Universal Narratives with Small, Local Narratives
- Is Poststructuralism A Metanarrative?
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According to the advocates of postmodernism, metanarratives have lost their power to convince stories that are told in order to legitimize various versions of "the truth." With the transition from modern to postmodern, Lyotard proposes that metanarratives should give way to 'petits récits', or more modest and "localized" narratives. Borrowing from ...
Lyotard's analysis of the postmodern condition has been criticized as being internally inconsistent. For example, thinkers like Alex Callinicos and Jürgen Habermasargue that Lyotard's description of the postmodern world as containing an "incredulity toward metanarratives" could be seen as a metanarrative in itself. According to this view, post-stru...
Anderson, Perry. The Origins of Postmodernity. London: Verso, 1998. ISBN 9788433905918Bertens, Johannes Willem. The Idea of the Postmodern: A History. London: Routledge, 1995. ISBN 9780415060127Callinicos, Alex. Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1990. ISBN 9780312042257Habermas, Jürgen. "Modernity versus Postmodernity." New German Critique, No. 22, Special Issue on Modernism, pp. 3-14. 1981Definition. A metanarrative is an overarching story or narrative that seeks to provide a comprehensive explanation for historical events, social phenomena, or cultural beliefs. It often serves to legitimize knowledge and frameworks within a society, establishing authority by framing particular truths while marginalizing alternative perspectives.
Prominent examples of metanarratives include Enlightenment rationality, Marxism, and the idea of linear progress in history. Postmodern thinkers argue that the rejection of metanarratives allows for greater diversity in thought and recognition of marginalized voices in society.
After analyzing the relevant literatures, we present a model that attributes this relationship to the capacity of metanarrative to produce meaning through the interpretive frames of Telos (teleological context), Chronos (historical-narrative context), and Hermēneia (interpretive context).
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Metanarrative (Theories) Postmodernists criticise other theories, especially structuralist macro theories, as being simply big stories, that seek to explain everything. They call these metanarratives.
