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Jul 31, 2023 · The scientific method is a step-by-step process used by researchers and scientists to determine if there is a relationship between two or more variables. Psychologists use this method to conduct psychological research, gather data, process information, and describe behaviors.
Sep 26, 2023 · Research methods in psychology are systematic procedures used to observe, describe, predict, and explain behavior and mental processes. They include experiments, surveys, case studies, and naturalistic observations, ensuring data collection is objective and reliable to understand and explain psychological phenomena.
Methodology in psychology refers to procedures researchers use to answer specific questions. There is no single methodology that all psychologists use. Instead, different schools and disciplines within psychology employ specific methods, some unique to a given discipline, while others are common across disciplines (Todd et al. 2004).
- Ralph W. Hood
- ralph-hood@utc.edu
The chapters in this book address multiple facets and components of research and the flow from planning, to executing, and to evaluating a study. Part I of this book, Introduction: Overview and Background, conveys what methodology is and the roles it plays in scientific knowledge.
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Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale of your research. Developing your methodology involves studying the research methods used in your field and the theories or principles that underpin them, in order to choose the approach that best matches your research objectives.
- A p-value less than 0.05 (typically ≤ 0.05) is statistically significant. It indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, as there is les...
- A z-score describes the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean when measured in standard deviation units. It is also known...
- The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable....
- Quantitative data is numerical information about quantities and qualitative data is descriptive and regards phenomena that can be observed but not...
The purpose of this introductory chapter is to convey what methodology is, why it is needed, and the key tenets that guide what we do as scientists. These foci may seem obvious—after all, everyone knows what methodology is and why it is needed. Perhaps so, but the answers are not all so obvious.
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Feb 19, 2024 · Methodology in psychology is a theoretical framework and doctrine that guides how psychological research is conducted, built upon the foundation of both psychological metatheory and substantive theory. Also known as psychology methodology, it is based on an understanding of what the psychological discipline and its studied issues are.
