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Feb 19, 2024 · Summing up texture. Texture is one of those words that we often hear in relation to music. It can be confusing, because in other aspects of life, texture is defined by what we can feel with our hands, and music is not a physical object we can hold and touch. Instead, texture in music deals with the overall quality of sound in a piece of music.
- Monophony. The first three types of musical texture go hand in hand and are common to most contemporary Western Music. We’ll start with monophony. A monophonic texture consists of a single melodic line.
- Polyphony. A polyphonic texture consists of two or more independent melodies coinciding. Polyphonic texture gets a bit muddled up in the industry, as the term is also used in conjunction with a type of synthesizer (polyphonic synths).
- Homophony. A homophonic texture consists of a central melodic line with additional voices or parts simultaneously serving as a harmonic accompaniment. An excellent example of this in pop songs is a vocal melody with additional harmonies.
- Heterophony. So far, we have discussed standard musical textures in Western music (a.k.a most contemporary music). The last musical texture to discuss is found if you study music history.
- Monophonic Texture. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning “one sound”. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment.
- Homophony. The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning “same-sounding”. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture
- Polyphonic Musical Texture. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning “many sounds”. It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint.
- Heterophony. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played.
- The Phonics. The ‘phonics’ describe how the melodic and harmonic parts combine to produce the sound in a composition. The word phonic means “relating to sound”.
- Monophonic Music Definition. Monophonic texture has a single line of music with no accompaniment. The word mono means “one”. It’s the most accessible type of musical texture to recognise as there is only one instrument or one voice playing a melody.
- Polyphonic Texture definition. Polyphonic texture in music occurs when there are two or more independent melodic lines. Polyphonic music often uses imitation and is a familiar texture of baroque music.
- Homophonic music Definition. Homophonic music has one melody which can either be accompanied or chordal such as in hymns or Chorales. The general texture of classical music is mostly homophonic although there are examples of contrapuntal music within this era.
This chapter, along with Roman Numerals and SATB Chord Construction and Texture, can be used as introductions to part-writing, counterpoint, music appreciation, or music history courses. Audience The Fundamentals section is designed for a wide audience, including high school students (and those taking AP Music Theory), collegiate non-music majors (and musical theater majors), and collegiate ...
Mar 16, 2023 · Monophony / Monophonic Texture. In monophonic music, a single person plays or sings one melody or tune. This solo is free from any harmonic accompaniment. Many simple songs we learn as children are monophonic. Fun Fact: Monophonic is from the Greek words “mono” and “phonic.”. Mono means one, while phonic is “relating to sound.”.
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Texture. Texture describes how layers of sound within a piece of music interact. Imagine that a piece of spaghetti is a melody line. One strand of spaghetti by itself is a single melody, as in a ...
