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List of narrative techniques. A narrative technique (also, in fiction, a fictional device) is any of several storytelling methods the creator of a story uses, [1] thus effectively relaying information to the audience or making the story more complete, complex, or engaging. Some scholars also call such a technique a narrative mode, though this ...
- Setting. This technique is particularly popular in Gothic fiction, where a house or landscape are used almost as an additional character in the story, setting the mood and having a significant influence on the protagonist.
- Foreshadowing. As the name suggests, writers will use foreshadowing to suggest events or outcomes that will happen later in the writing, using either characters or objects within the story.
- Cliffhanger. A cliffhanger is when a story is left open-ended and unresolved. This is a commonly used narrative technique in television and film, as creators want the viewers to come back for the next episode or sequel to see if the answers are revealed.
- Flashback or Flash Forward. Taking the reader out of an otherwise chronological story, a flashback or flash forward will show events that happened in the past or future that impact the characters in the present day of the story timeline.
- Setting. This technique is present in fiction when a place, house, landscape, time or atmosphere is used almost as an additional character in the story.
- Symbolism. Writers often employ objects, setting, other elements in nature or abstract ideas to represent a concept or thought. This is basically what the use of symbols in literature is about.
- Foreshadowing. Writers use foreshadowing when they indirectly or directly suggest events or outcomes that will happen later in the narrative or play.
- Flashback. Taking the reader out of the main story, a flashback practically shoves them into a hitherto unknown past, showing them events that happened within that past and which have an impact on the incidents or characters in the present day of the story timeline.
- Allegory. An allegory is a story that is used to represent a more general message about real-life (historical) issues and/or events. It is typically an entire book, novel, play, etc.
- Alliteration. Alliteration is a series of words or phrases that all (or almost all) start with the same sound. These sounds are typically consonants to give more stress to that syllable.
- Allusion. Allusion is when an author makes an indirect reference to a figure, place, event, or idea originating from outside the text. Many allusions make reference to previous works of literature or art.
- Anachronism. An anachronism occurs when there is an (intentional) error in the chronology or timeline of a text. This could be a character who appears in a different time period than when he actually lived, or a technology that appears before it was invented.
Narrative writing is a style of writing that uses the technique of narration to present a series of events that leads to an expected or unexpected end. In other words, it is a writing style that is used to tell a story. Read through the article to learn more about narrative writing, the types of narrative writing, and the tips and techniques ...
List of Narrative Devices. Here's a quick list of the narrative devices: Chronological Narrative. Reverse Chronological Narrative. Real Time Narrative. Breaking the Fourth Wall. Epistolic or Diary. Documentary or Mockumentary. Story Within a Story, also known as a Framing Story.
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Sep 20, 2024 · Here's a list of 26 narrative techniques for writers to consider: 1. Use the setting. Many writers create settings that reflect a character's mood or circumstances. You can also use a setting to impact a character's decision-making process, making it an active component of a story's conflict.