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  1. %PDF-1.5 %âãÏÓ 4993 0 obj > endobj 5001 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[923A77B34E9BFC4AA1159116B01C406D>]/Index[4993 23]/Info 4992 0 R/Length 60/Prev 432287/Root ...

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    • Nodule Assessment Timing
    • Assessment Procedure
    • Assessment Codes

    Nodulation assessments should be done during early flowering. Nodule formation begins approximately 14 days after crop emergence, but under certain conditions formation may take three to four weeks. Nodule numbers and nitrogen fixation rates generally are at a maximum during early-to mid-flowering. After flowering, nodule efficiency is reduced and ...

    To assess the nodulation and nitrogen fixation potential of a pulse crop, select five areas that are typical of that field at early flowering. Follow the steps listed below in each of the five areas: 1. Evaluate plant growth and vigour of the area according to the assessment codes shown below. 2. With a shovel, carefully dig up a minimum of two pla...

    1. Plant and growth vigour

    Poor nitrogen fixation can cause nitrogen deficiency symptoms such as yellowing of the leaves at the base of the plant prior to flowering and poor plant development.

    2. Colour of interior of the nodules/number

    Nitrogen fixation efficiency can be estimated with nodule colour and the number of nodule clusters present. Carefully slice open the nodules. The strong pink colour of the nodules is caused by the presence of leghemoglobin, which must be present for active nitrogen fixation. If a nodule is brown, white or green it is considered non-effective.

    • Agriculture Knowledge Centre
  2. As soon as the soil types are identified, crucial soil properties that control its behavior would be known. Soil Identification- Approximate Field Procedure . Wet and Manipulated Strength Tests:- Take a small quantity of the soil specimen in hand moisten it if needed, and work it with fingers and feel it. If the soil is clayey, a soapy touch is ...

  3. Oct 4, 2021 · The procedures for all of the tests described in this Geotechnical Laboratory Soil Testing Manual are written in accordance with applicable Indian Standards (IS) Codes, American Society for ...

  4. Jun 15, 2015 · Soil testing Soil testing is an acceptably accurate and rapid soil chemical analysis for assessing available nutrient status for making fertilizer recommendations. The major steps in practical soil testing are: 1.Soil sampling 2.Preparation of soil sample 3.Extraction/ analysis of available nutrients by an appropriate laboratory method 4 ...

  5. In-Situ Soil Testing Methods. In-situ soil testing methods are performed directly in the field to assess soil properties and conditions at the site without the need for soil samples to be transported to a laboratory. These methods provide real-time data and are crucial for geotechnical engineering, construction, and environmental assessments.

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  7. To meet objective of soil testing is divided into 4 phases: 1. Collection of soil samples 2. Extraction and determination of the available nutrients 3. Interpretation of analytical results 4. Providing recommendation 5. Follow up of results and evaluation of the recommendations made Procedure for soil testing The procedure for testing the soil ...

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