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1 day ago · At its core, emotional geography explores how our feelings influence our perception of the world and, in turn, how the world around us shapes our emotional experiences. It’s a bit like creating an Atlas of Emotions: Mapping the Landscape of Human Feelings , but instead of just focusing on the internal emotional landscape, it extends to the external world as well.
- Examples of Concentric Zone Model
- Criticisms of The Concentric Zone Model
- Origins of The Concentric Zone Model
- Conclusion
1. The Chicago Loop
The Chicago Loop is the oldest part of Chicago, home to its central business district, and the heart of downtown Chicago. 40% of all Chicago residents work here. The area gets its name from the streetcar route that was established here in 1892 to provide cheap public transportation to the residents of the city working here. Outside of the Chicago loop, the remaining concentric zones generally follow this model. Unlike other major cities like Los Angeles, Chicago’s metro (the Chicago L) and th...
2. Downtown LA
Downtown LA is the central business district of Los Angeles, which has served as its economic hub ever since the city was founded in the 19th century. The city of Los Angeles spread in a circular fashion around this central business district to become the metropolis it is today. For instance, the Chinatown neighborhood in downtown Los Angeles became home to migrants from China and other East Asian neighborhoods who took up low-paying working-class jobs in downtown LA. An adjoining neighborhoo...
3. Midtown Atlanta
Midtown Atlanta is a commercial and residential area in Atlanta which is a classic example of the transition zone of mixed commercial and residential establishments. It is located between downtown Atlanta, which is the central business district of Atlanta, and Buckhead, which is uptown Atlanta. The city of Atlanta was founded in 1830s to serve as a transportation hub connecting the southern state of Georgia to the American mid-west. The first industries to come up in Atlanta were railroads, m...
1. America Centric
A major criticism of the concentric zone model has been that it is not applicable to cities outside the United States and Canada. Whereas in the concentric zone model, the innermost central business district is occupied by the poorest inhabitants of the city, and prosperity increases as one moves outwards, the inverse is true in most other parts of the world. For instance, in much of Europe and Asia, cities were founded by feudal warriors and kings who built fortresses, castles, or palaces on...
2. Does Not Account for Geographical Limits to Expansion
The concentric zone model works on the assumption that land needed for a city’s outward expansion will always be available. In practice, this is not always the case, as a city may be bounded by hills, sea, desert or other geographical features that are environmentally deterministand limit a city’s outward expansion. For instance, Tokyo, the most populous metropolitan city in the world, is surrounded by mountains to its west and south-west, the most notable among them being the famous Mount Fu...
3. Does Not Account for Gentrification
Gentrificationis the process by which a formerly low-income, “downtown” neighborhood changes character and comes to be coveted by wealthier inhabitants as the preferred destination for opening businesses and for residing. For instance, gentrification of Vancouver in Canada has led to major redevelopment of downtown Vancouver neighborhoods such as Chinatown, which was settled by Chinese immigrants to Vancouver in the 19th century (Walia & Diewart, 2012). Gentrification overtakes the “working-c...
The Concentric Zone Model was designed by the Canadian sociologist Ernest Burgess (1886 – 1966) who taught at the University of Chicago, and was a part of what is known as the Chicago School in sociology. The sociologists of the Chicago school were interested in the study of rapidly burgeoning urban spaces in America, and devised their studies arou...
The concentric zone model was formulated at a time when the large industrial metropolis was a relatively recent phenomenon. Being almost a century old, the model has several limitations when applied to the cities of the 21st century. However, the fundamental principles underlying the model – that population growth follows industrial and commercial ...
- Matt Rosenberg
- Location. Most geographic studies begin by learning the location of places. Location can be absolute or relative. Absolute location: Provides a definite reference for locating a place.
- Place. Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. Physical characteristics: Includes a description of such things as mountains, rivers, beaches, topography, climate, and animal and plant life of a place.
- Human-Environment Interaction. This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land, which has both positive and negative effects on the environment.
- Movement. Humans move—a lot! In addition, ideas, fads, goods, resources, and communication all travel distances. This theme studies movement and migration across the planet.
- Central Place Theory: Central Place Theory, developed by Walter Christaller, aims to explain the distribution of human settlements. It posits that urban centers act as nodes providing goods and services to surrounding areas, creating a hierarchy of settlements based on their size and function.
- Von Thünen Model: Proposed by Johann Heinrich von Thünen, this model illustrates the spatial organization of agricultural activities around a central market.
- Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth: Walt Rostow's model outlines five stages of economic development, ranging from traditional societies to advanced industrial economies.
- Bid-Rent Theory: The Bid-Rent Theory explores how the price and demand for land change as one moves away from the central business district (CBD) in urban areas.
More often, people respond to hazards actively to try to minimise the risk of harm through: Prediction – using science and technology to predict where and when a hazard will occur so that warnings can be issued, potentially allowing people to evacuate. Adjustment/adaptation – changing behaviour to reduce potential losses – examples ...
Nov 27, 2015 · Indeed, as Vanderbeck and Dunkley argue, the very development of children’s geographies into a recognizable subfield “has in no small part been predicated on an exclusion of geographies i.e. the exclusion of young people’s lives and experiences from the mainstream of human geography, mirroring the broader patterns of social relations which peripheralize young people’s experiences and ...
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Oct 8, 2019 · Human geography is one of the two major branches of geography, together with physical geography.Human geography is also called cultural geography. It is the study of the many cultural aspects found throughout the world and how they relate to the spaces and places where they originate and the spaces and places they then travel to, as people continually move across various areas.
